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a: =>|x-2|+|x-3|=1
TH1: x<2
Pt sẽ là 2-x+3-x=1
=>5-2x=1
=>x=2(loại)
TH2: 2<=x<3
Pt sẽ là x-2+3-x=1
=>1=1(nhận)
TH3: x>=3
Pt sẽ là x-2+x-3=1
=>2x=6
=>x=3(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}-3\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow0< =x+2< 4\Leftrightarrow-2< =x< 2\)
Pt sẽ là \(2-\sqrt{x+2}+3-\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
=>5-2 căn x+2=1
=>2 căn x+2=4
=>x+2=4
=>x=2(loại)
TH2: 2<=căn x+2<3
=>4<=x+2<9
=>2<=x<7
Pt sẽ là \(\sqrt{x+2}-2+3-\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
=>1=1(nhận)
TH3: căn x+2>=3
=>x+2>=9
=>x>=7
Pt sẽ là \(\sqrt{x+2}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=1\)
=>2 căn x+2=6
=>x+2=9
=>x=7(nhận)
\(x^2-4x-6=\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(6x+6+\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{36x^2+72x+36-\left(2x^2-8x+12\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\right]=0\)
Pt \(x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\) vô nghiệm
=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = - 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{x+2-4\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|=1\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\ge0\)
Bảng xét dấu:
Vậy \(6\le x\le11\)
a) \(\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
c) \(4x-4x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left|x-2\right|\)
\(=-x+2\)
\(\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1=2\)
Câu 4: a) ĐK: \(x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐK: \(x^2-3x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đk: \(-3\le x< 5\)
d) x + 3 và 5 - x đồng dấu. Xét hai trường hợp:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\5-x>0\left(\text{do mẫu phải khác 0}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 5\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\) do x ko thể đồng thời thỏa mãn cả hai nên loại.
Câu 1:
a) Đặt \(A=x+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(A=x+\left|x+2\right|\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
+) Với \(x\ge-2\):
\(A=x+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x+x^2-4\)
+) Với \(x< -2\):
\(A=x-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x-x^2+4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9-2m}\)
\(B=\sqrt{m^2-8m+9}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)
c) \(C=1+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\)
\(C=1+\sqrt{x-1}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
+) Xét \(x\ge8\):
\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
+) Xét \(4< x< 8\):
\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
Vậy....
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)