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Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.This means that they are(66) leaving the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside for the busy world of streets,buildings,traffic and crowds.This movement from(67) mountainous areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many(68) countries ,the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have(69) been built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops.So more people(70) want to live in the area to provide these services-and so a city grows
1. Farmers have ……….. fewer (few/ fewer/ more few) vacations than students.
2. I will have three days ………… off(of/ up/ off) next week.
3. I like to go to other cities …………. on (in/ on/ at) holidays.
4. Farmers have to work …………. hard (hard/ hardly/ hardy) on their farms.
5. Independence day is a …………. individual (individual/ public/ common) holiday.
6. Our summer vacation ………. lasts (last/ long/ lasts) for 3 months.
7. Vietnamese people always …………apend (spend/ use/ live) Tet holiday with their families, relatives, friends and also neighbors.
8. I often help my uncle clean his buffalo …………. shed (house/ cage/ shed).
9. My father works ten hours ……………. a day (a day/ in a day/ in one day).
10. I have two pigs at home. I often ………. feed (food/ feed/ feeding) them in the morning and in the afternoon.
Complete the sentences with the best word in brackets.
1. Farmers have ………..(few/ fewer/ more few) vacations than students.
2. I will have three days …………(of/ up/ off) next week.
3. I like to go to other cities ………….(in/ on/ at) holidays.
4. Farmers have to work ………….(hard/ hardly/ hardy) on their farms.
5. Independence day is a ………….(individual/ public/ common) holiday.
6. Our summer vacation ……….(last/ long/ lasts) for 3 months.
7. Vietnamese people always …………(spend/ use/ live) Tet holiday with their families, relatives, friends and also neighbors.
8. I often help my uncle clean his buffalo ………….(house/ cage/ shed).
9. My father works ten hours …………….(a day/ in a day/ in one day).
10. I have two pigs at home. I often ……….(food/ feed/ feeding) them in the morning and in the afternoon.
Give the correct from of the words given to complete the sentence
1. Go Green is a non-profit...organization.................that protects the environment. (organise)
2. Many people were made....homeless............after the flood. (home)
3. We talked to and sang for the....elderly................people at a nursing home.(old)
4. the campaign....encourage...................people to recycle glass, cans and paper.(courage)
5. The children volunteered to clean up their.....neighbourhood.............. and local area( neighbour)
6. there are many kinds of ....environmental.......... pollution such as air pollution, land pollution and water pollution(environment)
7. We've....donated................books and clothes to the children in remote areas.(donation)
8. The programme was...benefited.............to both the community and individuals(benefit)
9. We've worked together for several months to provide good facilities for....disable........... people.(able)
10. this project has been funded by .....volunteering..................contributions.(volunteer)
1. organization
2. homeless
3. elderly
4. encourages
5. neighborhood
6. environmental
7. donated
8. benefit
9. disabled
10. volunteering
II. READING
Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).
LIFE IN AN ISLAND
Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.
Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.
The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.
1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. F
2. People on the islands mainly do one job. F
3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. T
4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. T
5. Gaelic is the local language. T
Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:
LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY
Food
British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sport
British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!
1. Which food is popular in Britain?
" Fast food is popular in Britain."
2. Do British people do a lot of sports?
" No, they don't."
3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?
" At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week."
4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?
" The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast."
Culture World: USA
A. Which Summer Camp Is For You? Which summer camp would you like to go to? Why?
Millions of North American children and teenagers go to summer camps every year. At traditional camps the ‘campers’ do outdoor activities, for example, swimming, riding horses, or water-skiing. Many camps specialize in one activity - you can learn about ecology, music, science, and many more things. Check out our selection of camps.
Mountain adventure
Walk and climb in the beautiful North Cascades (Washington State), then camp under the stars next to a lake. You learn about plants and animals and how to survive in the mountains.
Calling all artists!
Be an artist at our Arts Centre for students aged 13-18. We have courses in art, dance, music and theatre. Our students have lots of fun and our teachers are excellent.
Circus camp
Would you like to be in a circus? We have classes for beginners and advanced students. More than 500 young people come every year and have a fantastic time with us. This year you can come too!
Whale camp
Come to Grand manna Island (between USA and Canada) and watch whales. Go round the island in a kayak and take photos of other sea animals and birds. Learn about ecology with marine biologists.
Fashion design
Are you the next Louis Vinton or Giorgio Armani? Design and make your own clothes, then wear them at the fashion show.
Space camp
Meet NASA scientists and astronauts. Learn how to walk in space. See the stars in the summer sky. Design and build your own rocket.
B. Read the magazine page quickly. Match the summer camps with the activities.
1. painting: _____ Calling all artists!_______
2: animals: ______________ Whale camp___________________
3. making clothes: ________________ Fashion design_________________
4. walking in the country: ____________ Mountain adventure_____________________
5. science: __________________ Space camp_______________
6. acrobats: _______________ Circus camp__________________
C. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F).
1. A lot of US and Canadian children and teenagers go to summer camps. _F__
2. Campers can do more than one activity at some summer camps. _T__
3. At the Mountain adventure camp you can sleep outside. _T__
4. There isn’t a camp for people who like dancing. __F_
5. You can go on a boat at the Whale camp. _T__
6. At the Space camp you can go up into space in a rocket. _T__
D. Your project.
Work in a group. Find out about activites you can do in different places in our country in the summer. Take Da Lat as an example.
|
Name of place |
Name of activity |
Information |
|
Da Lat |
Hiking and cimbing |
Many pine forest, waterfalls. |
|
sightseeing |
Many kinds of flowers all year round. Visit ethnic villages. |
Today many people in the word are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are moving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy word of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. In many countries people come to live in towns and cities because they need word. After one or two factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find word and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is ususlly an erea nearby where the factory workers live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and markets, so more and more people come to live in the area to provide these services - and so a city grows.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Write a suitable word in each gap to complete the passage.Today many people in the word are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are (1)moving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy word of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. In many (2)countries people come to live in towns and cities because they need word. After one or two factories have been built (3)in or near a town, people come to find word and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is ususlly an erea nearby (4)wherer the factory workers live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and markets, so more and more people (5)come to live in the area to provide these services - and so a city grows.
Give the correct form of words
1. We've ................donated.......... books and clothes to the childen in remote areas . DONATION
2. We've worked for several months to provide good things for ...............disabled................. people . ABLE
3. This project has been funded by ............voluntary........... contributions . VOLUNTEER
4. The programme was ..........unable............ to both the community and individuals . ABLE
5. We've ................ for several months to provide good facilities for volunteer people .
Give the correct form of words
1. We've ......donated..... books and clothes to the childen in remote areas . DONATION
2. We've worked for several months to provide good things for ....disabled... people . ABLE
3. This project has been funded by ......voluntary......contributions . VOLUNTEER
4. The programme was ....unabled... to both the community and individuals . ABLE
5. We've for several months to provide good facilities for volunteer people .
1. Read and Write Yes, they do. or No, they don't.
I'm Linh, I'm eleven and I'm from China. Chinese food is really delicious. We eat a lot of rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. We fry or steam a lot of our food. It is very healthy.
In China, people don't usually eat with knives and forks. Instead we use chopsticks and we sometimes use spoons.
We usualy eat from big serving dishes. We put them in the middle of the table, but we sometimes serve portions of rice in small bolws. In China, we don't think it's rude to reach across the table to take food from serving dishes.
We do think it is rude to take the last piece of food from a serving dish for yourself. We offer it to another person instead. That is very polite.
When your bolw is empty, someone gives you more food. When you are full, you put your hand over your bolw or leave some food in your bolw. We don't put our chopsticks on top of our bolws. We put them on the table next to us when we finish eating. We don't use napkins, but we usually clean our hands with hot towels at the end of the meal.
1. Do people in China usually use knives and forks?
No, they don't.
2. Do people in China eat a lot of rice and vegetables?
Yes, they do.
3. Do people in China eat from serving dishes?
Yes, they do.
4. Do people in China use napkins at the end of a meal?
No, they don't.
1 flooded
2 reduce
3 transpoty
4 donating
5 area
6 project
7 homeless
8 offer
project. flooded offer. donating. transport. homeless. reduce areas
. 1. We are helping people in …………homeless………areas in Vietnam.
2. What can the government do to ………………reduce areas…..traffic jam in big cities?
3. The government can encourage people to use more public…project……..……….to reduce traffic jams.
4. How about ……transport…..books and clothes to the children in remote areas?
5. Our class started a community ……donating……..….…..in Hanoi last year.
6. The group plant more trees in public ……….transport.…..where the whole neighborhood can enjoy them.
7. Last week my friends and I cooked a meal at a shelter for ……homeless…..………youths and families.
8. Some young people …………homeless………. meals at 15,000 VND for the poor people in their province.