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II. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets.
1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (BECAUSE)
Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food because He was very poor.
3. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.(HOWEVER)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;however, It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes. Every child like it very much.(THEREFORE)
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;therefore, Every child like it very much.
5. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs too much money. (If)
if it diđn't most too much money, we would celebrate the festival
6. Most people book tickets long in advance. They cannot return home for Tet. (Otherwise)
Most people book tickets long in advance; otherwise, They cannot return home for Tet.
7. Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday. They can also receive lucky money. (Moreover)
Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday, moreover, They can also receive lucky money.
8. The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. Many people come to enjoy it. (Although)
although The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening, Many people come to enjoy it.
9. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007. (Nevertheless)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;nevertheless, It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007.
10.We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (IF)
11. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
While the hare was sleeping, The toroise ran.
12. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
13. The Buffalo- fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday. There were so many people. (BECAUSE)
There were so many people because the Buffalo-fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday
14. A lion can run 100km/hr while a horse can run 80km/hr. (fast)
A lion can run faster than a horse
15. They are both good at speaking English, but Hung speaks better than Nam. (badly)
Nam speaks English worse than Hung
16. The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Tiger team. (successfully)
The Tiger team performed less succesfully than the Eagle team
17. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car. (slowly)
An odinary car goes slowly than a sport car
18. No one in my group is more intelligent than Long.
Long is the most intelligent person in my group
19. Son Tung M-TP performs the song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” very beautifully.
The song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” is performed beautifully by Son Tung M-TP
20. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
→ He spends all his free time looking after his garden.
1.Hoa and Tim are both 13 years old.
-> Tim is the same age as Hoa
2.She speaks English very well,and her sister speaks well,too.
->She speaks English as well as her sister does
3.They like spaghetti,but I like hamburger.
-> Their tastes are not the same as one
4.They've lived here for a long time but we've lived here longer.
->They haven't lived so long as we've
5.My birthday is 12 August.Tom's birthday is 12 August.
->My birthday is the same day as Tom's birthday
6.Sandra spent 100 dollars,but Susan spent 120 dollars.
->Sandra did'nt spend as much dollar as Susan
7.I thought she was intelligent girl,but she is so stupid.
->She is not as intelligent as i thought
8.Nam drives carefully,but his sister drives more carefully.
->Nam doesn't drive as carefully as her sister does
9.We lelf the meeting at 10 pm,they left the meeting at 10 pm too.
->We lelf the same time as they
10.This car is as expensive as mine.
-> This car is the same price as mine
11.Long is as tall as Nam
-> Long is the same height as Nam
12.I'm quite tall,but you are tall.
-> I'm as tall as you
13.You know a bit about Janpanese culture,but I know more.
->You don't know about Japanese culture as much as i do
14.It's still cold,but it was colder yesterday.
-> It isn't so cold as yesterday
15.I still feel tired,but I felt more tired yesterday.
-> I did'nt feel tied as much as i did yesterday
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. She speaks English very well , and her sister speaks well , too ( as .... as )
=> She speaks English as well as her sister
2. They like spaghetti , but I like hamburger ( different from )
=> Their tastes are different from my tastes.
3. They've lived here for a long time but we've lived here longer ( as ... as )
=> They haven't lived here as long as us
4. He is wearing a red cap , and she is wearing a red cap too ( like )
=> He is wearing red cab like hers
5. My birthday is 12 August . Tom's birthday is 12 August . ( the same as )
=> My birthday is the same as Tom's birthday.
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me
=> I had him mend the washing machine
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore
=> He speaks so slowly that we got bored
3. They were too excited to sleep
=> They were so excited that they couldn't sleep
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog
=> The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map
=> If she had had a map, she wouldn't have got lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry
=>If ..this boy weren't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors
=> It is a 5-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything
=> Everything .. was too late to be done
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents
=> I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear
=> The dress needs to be shortened for you to wear ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten )
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me => I had the washing machine mented by him
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore => He speaks so slowly that we got bore
3. They were too excited to sleep => They were excited about sleeping
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog => The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map => If she had a map, she wouldn't get lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry =>If this boy wasn't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors => It is a five-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything => Everything was done too late
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents => I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear => The dress need ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten ) to shorten for you to wear
1.He said she was always busy on Sunday.
2. She said they were being helped with their homework then.
3. He said they loved that book.
4. He said he must ( had to) go out then.
5. He said he would find a new job the next day (the following day)
6. He said they were staying at the hotel then.
7. He said she was going to buy those rores.
8. They said they might change that job.
9. He told me they could help me everything.
10. They said they would go on a picnic the following week.
11. He said she cooked very well.
12. They told me they would víit my country the following year.
13. They said he spoke English very fluently.
14. He said she was standing there.
15. She said they had to take a taxi to get there on time.
Rewrite the sentences
1. they have built this hotel for a year -> they built this hotel last year
2. she is too weak to get up -> Không có từ gợi ý ?
3. my english was better than lan's -> lan's english wasn't as good as mine
4. we won't hold the festival. It costs too much money (if) -> If the festival didn't cost too much money, we would hold it
5. they are both good at speaking english , but hung speaks better than nam (badly) -> nam speaks english more badly than Hung does
6. The girl worked hard.Her stepmother wasn't happy. (ALTHOUGH)
-> Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
7. I don't like to get up early in the cold winter days -> I hate getting up early in the cold winter days
8. tet is time for us to worship our ancestor . It's also time for family reunion (moreover)
Tet is time for us to worship our ancestor; moreover, it's also time for family reunion
9. Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food. he was very poor (because)
-> Because Lang Lieu was very poor, he couldn't buy any special food
Rewrite the sentences
1. they have built this hotel for a year
-> they built this hotel a year ago
2. she is too weak to get up
-> she can't get up because she is too weak
3. my english was better than lan's
-> lan's english wasn't as good as mine
4. we won't hold the festival. It costs too much money (if)
-> If it doesn't cost too much money, we will hold the festval
5. they are both good at speaking english , but hung speaks better than nam (badly)
-> nam speaks english more badly than hung
6. The girl worked hard.Her stepmother wasn't happy. (ALTHOUGH)
Although The girl worked hard, Her stepmother wasn't happy.
7. I don't like to get up early in the cold winter days
-> I hate getting up early in the cold winter days
8. tet is time for us to worship our ancestor . It's also time for family reunion (moreover)
tet is time for us to worship our ancestor, moreover, It's also time for family reunion
9. Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food. he was very poor (because)
Lang lieu couldn't buy any special food because he was very poor