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Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
Rewrite the sentences, keep the meaning unchanged
1-They are now sending it to his house by train.
→It..is now being sent to his house by train ......
2-The robber made the bank manager hand over the money.
→ The bank manager....was made to hand over the money by the robber ........
3-She cooked better than you did
→ You didn't.......cook as well as she did ..........
4-She has to quit smoking or she will die
→If.......she doesn't quit smoking, she will die ......
4-Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It....is not easy to speak English fluently .........
5-How is your son? He had an operation last night
→ How is your son,..who had an operation last night?..........
6-Would you please give me a hand?
→ Would you mind......giving me a hand?........
7-they are going to build a hospital for the poor
→ A hospital.....is being built for the poor ......
8-The weather is bad, so we won't go for a walk
→ If......the weather weren't bad, she would go for a walk .........
9-Although it rained heavily, Nam went to school
→In spite....of the heavy rain, Nam went to school .....
10-I like him because his conduct is good
→Because of.......his good conduct, I like him .........
11-Amanda has mow lost her job. Her husband died last year
→Amanda, whose..........husband died last year has mow lost her job .......
12-When was this radio manufactured?
→ When did.......you manufacture this radio?.......
13-You'd better deposit your money in the bank
→ I advise.....you to deposit your money in the bank?......
14-Nobody can answer his questions
→ His questions......can't be answered ....
15-I haven't eaten this kind of food before
→ This is....the first time I've eaten this kind of food .......
16-This problem is so difficult than I can't explain it
→ This is such.....a difficult problem that I can't explain it ......
I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
1.The robbers made the cashier hand over the money.
2. The film star objected to being criticised by non-professional.
3.Jeff had his car stolen two days ago.
4.We couldn't go to Pam's flat: She is having it painted.
5.The company is expected to have been profitable in the coming years.
6.Nobody is believed to have been hurt in the accident by the police.
7. John is known to have been in prison for several times.
8.That man was seen to rush out of the bank after the robbery.
9.The secretary told me a lot of lies.
10.There are fewer than twenty people thought to live in the village.
II. Rewrite sentences using given words
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
- The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
2. Somebody repaired her car yesterday
- She had her car repaired yesterday.
3. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
- All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
4. I started to work for the company a year ago
- I have worked for the company for a year.
5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
- If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
6. Although he didn't speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
- In spite of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
7. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged?
- When did Catherine and Henry engage?
8. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast
- Although Mr Benson is old, he runs 7 miles before breakfast.
9. The bread is so stale that we can't eat it
- The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.
II. Rewrite sentences using given words
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
- The water was not warm enough for the children to swim
2. Somebody repaired her car yesterday
- She had her car repaired yesterday
3. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
- All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight
4. I started to work for the company a year ago
- I have worked for the company for a year
5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
- If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Although he didn't speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
- In spite of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
7. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged?
- When were Catherine and Henry engaged?
8. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast
- Although Mr. Benson is old,he runs 7 miles before breakfast
9. The bread is so stale that we can't eat it
- The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.
1.They can make tea with boiled water.
-> Tea can be made with boiled water
2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan are being instructed at the moment
3. Aboy has just taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books have just been taken away by a boy
4. They will hold the celebration before January.
-> The celebration will be held before January
5. They have to repair their car.
-> Their car has to be repaired
6. The boys broke the window last night .
-> The window was broken by the boys last night.
7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.
-> Much money is spent on advertising everyday.
8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father were taken away by Hung yesterday
9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.
-> Their rooms may be used for the classrooms
10. The teacher is going to punish some students.
-> Some students are going to be punished by the teacher
Rewrite the second sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house
➜Plans.......for an extension of the house have been drawn by the architect.....
2.They haven't cleaned the streets this week
➜The streets......haven’t been cleaned this week......
3.No one has signed this cheque
➜This cheque ....hasn’t been signed......
4.He couldn't repair the broken vase
➜The ....broken vase couldn’t be repaired......
5.They'll have to change the date of the meeting again
➜The date......of the meeting will have to be changed again.....
6.The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
➜The bank manager........was made to hand over the money by the robber....
7.The postman was bitten by our dog
➜Our dog........bit the postman.....
8.They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
➜All the prisoners........will be caught again by tonight.....
9.Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents
➜Sally's parents.....gave her a microcomputer for her birthday.....
10.Someone has stolen my bike
➜My bike.....has been stolen....
11.The mechanic serviced my car last week
➜I..........had my car serviced by the mechanic last week........
12.They don't eat the cake because it is very bad
➜The cake......is too bad for them to eat.......
13.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
➜We......are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week......
14.Somebody repaired her car yesterday
➜She........had her car repaired yesterday....
15.That old house at the end of the road has been sold
➜They......have sold that old house at the end of the road.....
16.My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview
➜I must.....have my suit cleaned before the interview......
17.Mr.Dryden mended the washing machine for me
➜I had........the washing machine mended by Mr.Dryden.........