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1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such…a high flood that they has to live on the roofs.………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as…he was, he never helped the poor.………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang is the most attactive city in Viet Nam…………………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder…you work , the more success you will get………………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should not have behaved that to your boss. …………………………………
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him
=>The winner, Ross Rebagliati, whom many young snowboarders admire, lives in Whistler, BC.
2. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John is speaking to his boss who is a famous writer.
3. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
4. I like the painting. It is in this room
=>I like the painting which is in this room.
5. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 5.00
=>The girl who arrived here at 6.30 chatted with him yesterday
6. The man is talking to my father. He spent minutes measuring our kitchen
=>The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.
7. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
=> The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City .
8. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike
=>The young man who lives on the comer rides an expensive motorbike.
9. I'm reading the book. I bought it in Sydney in 1996.
=>I’m reading the book which I bought in Sydney in 1996.
10. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me
=>I will introduce to you the man who is sharing the flat with me.
Rewrite the following sentences :
2. John was playing with toy cars. Suddenly, his mother came in
-> While John was playing with toy cars, his mother came in
3. The students have done the homework since yesterday
-> The homework has been done by the students since yesterday.
4. Tom said, " My father is going to HaNoi next week !
-> Tom said that his father was going to HaNoi the following week,
5. The last time Nam sent her a letter was in 2012
-> She has not received a letter from Nam since 2012.
6. My father decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights
-> The Christmas tree was decorated with colored lights by My father
7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday
-> A class discussion will be held by Our form teacher next Monday
8. The last time I played tennis was in 1990
-> I haven't played tennis since 1990
9. Please don't smoke in the kitchen
-> Would you mind not smoking in the kitchen
1. The scarves were made of silk. They attracted a lot of ladies
-> The scarves _WHICH WERE MADE OF SILK_ATTRACTED A LOT OF LADIES_________
2. John was playing with toy cars. Suddenly, his mother came in
-> While John WAS PLAYING WITH TOY CARS, HIS MOTHER CAME IN__________
3. The students have done the homework since yesterday
-> The homework ___HAVE BEEN DONE BY THE STUDENTS YESTERDAY_____
4. Tom said, " My father is going to HaNoi next week !
-> Tom said __HIS FATHER WAS GOING TO HN THE NEXT WEEK_______
5. The last time Nam sent her a letter was in 2012
-> She has __BEEN GIVEN A LETTER FROM NAM SINCE 2012________
6. My father decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights
-> The Christmas tree ____WAS DECORATED___WITH COLORED LIGHTS BY MY FATHER____
7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday
-> A class discussion __WILL BE HOLD BY OUR FORM TEACHER NEXT MONDAY_________
8. The last time I played tennis was in 1990
-> I haven't ____PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990_______
9. Please don't smoke in the kitchen
-> Would you mind ___NOT SMOKING IN THE KITCHEN_________
complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep
1.''If I were you,I would study harder,''he said to me.
->He advised me to study harder.
2.His car can't run as fast as mine.
->My car runs faster than his car.
3.The picture was so high that the little boy couldn't tough it.
->The picture was high enough that the little boy couldn't tough it.
4.The deer doesn't eat meat and hippopotamus doesn't eat meat either.
->Neither the deer nor hippopotamus eats meat.
5.Reading scientific books in my interest.
->I am interested in reading scientific books.
6.He can't get the job because he isn't good at English.
->If he was good at English, he could get the job.
7.''Which one do you want,the blue or the green one?''John said to her.
->John asked her whether she wanted, the blue or the green one.
1. he advised me to study harder
2. my car can run faster than his car dose
3. the picture was too high for the little boy to touch
4. neither the deer nor the hipopotamus eats meat
5. I am interested in reading scientific books
6. If he is good at Enghlish, he can get the job
7. Jonh asked her which one she wanted, the blue or the green one
II. Use the words given to complete the following sentences:
1. Hoa/ measure/ height/ weight/ the scale/ the moment.
-> Hoa is measuring her height and her weight by the scale at the moment.
2. Mr. Lam/ now wear/ face masks/ protect him/ breathe/ dust.
-> Mr. Lam is now wearing a face mask to protect him from breathing in dust.
3. " balanced diet "/ mean/ you/ eat/ variety/ foods/ without/ eat/ much/ anything.
-> Balanced diet means you eat a variety of foods without eating anything too much anything
4. children/ spend/ only/ small part/ free time/ play/ electronic games.
-> Children should spend only a small part of their free time playing electronic games
5. He/ love/ collect stamps/ and have/ hundreds/ stamps / his collection.
-> He loves collecting stamps and has hundreds stamps in his collection.
6. Here/ photo/ my family/ and/ let/ tell/ you/ us.
-> Here is photo of my family and let me tell you about us.
7. Could/ tell/ how/ get/ police station/ please?
-> Could you tell me how to get to the police station please?
8. Eat/ and/ talk/ friends/ be/ most common ways/ relax/ reces/ many countries.
-> Eating and talking with friends are the most common ways to relax at recess in many countries.
III. Complete the second sentences, using the word given in brackets so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences. Do not change the words given in any way.
1. Lan didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
Because Lan is sick, she didn't go to school.
2. I spend two hours doing my washing every day.
It takes me two hours to do my washing every day.
3. We didn't enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
4. What is your daughter's age, Mrs. Mai?
How old is your daughter, Mrs. Mai?
5. Minh likes Korean films better than Chinese films.
Minh prefers Korean films to Chinese films.
6. Reading books is more boring than watching TV.
Watchig TV is more interesting than reading books.
7. Lan didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
Because Lan is sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
I. Read the passage and answer the questions:
Mohandas Gandhi was first called Mahatma, or Great soul, by the poet Tagore. The name was taken up by his admires but Gandhi himself did not like it. He had no wish for honors or tilies. It is difficult, through, to describe this man-one of the very great men of our times- in any others terms.
No man played a large part in India's struggle for political independence. Yet the word " political " did not suit. He looked for neither power nor high place. He cared nothing for wealth, fame or comfor, but his people's happiness above all. People of different faith came to sit at his feet and learned from him. And his teachings have touched the hearts of people in many nations.
Gandhi was a dreamer who spent all his life trying to apply his dreams to the words around him. He dreamer of a world where there would be no rich or poor, master or slave, where no man should be ashamed of his birth or positionn in society.
1. Why didn't Mohandas Grandhi like the name " Mahatma " or " Great soul " ?
-> Because he had no wish for honours or titles
2. What did he do for India?
-> He played a large part in India's struggle for political independence
3. What did he care for about all?
->He cared for his people's happiness above all
4. How influential was he ?
-> People of different faith came to sit at his feet and learned from him
5. What did Mohandas Gandhi dream of ?
-> He dreamed of a world where there would be no rich or poor, master or slave, where no man should be ashamed of his birth or positionn in society.
II. Use the words given to complete the following sentences:
1. Hoa/ measure/ height/ weight/ the scale/ the moment.
-> Hoa is measuring her height and weight on the scale at the moment.
2. Mr. Lam/ now wear/ face masks/ protect him/ breathe/ dust.
-> . Mr. Lam is now wearing a face mask to protect him from breathing in dust.
3. " balanced diet "/ mean/ you/ eat/ variety/ foods/ without/ eat/ much/ anything.
-> . “ balanced diet” means you eat a variety of foods without eating much anything.
4. children/ spend/ only/ small part/ free time/ play/ electronic games.
-> Children should spend only a small part of their free time playing electronic games.
5. He/ love/ collect stamps/ and have/ hundreds/ stamps / his collection.
-> He loves collecting stamps and has hundreds of stamps in his collection,
6. Here/ photo/ my family/ and/ let/ tell/ you/ us.
-> Here is a photo of my family and let me tell you about us
7. Could/ tell/ how/ get/ police station/ please?
-> Could you tell me how to get to the police station, please
8. Eat/ and/ talk/ friends/ be/ most common ways/ relax/ reces/ many countries.
-> Eating and talking with friends are the most common ways to relax at recess in many countries
III. Complete the second sentences, using the word given in brackets so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences. Do not change the words given in any way.
1. Lan didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
Because Lan ...was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.....
2. I spend two hours doing my washing every day.
It takes ........me two hours to do my washing every day..............
3. We didn't enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain prevented ......us from enjoying the trip...........
4. What is your daughter's age, Mrs. Mai?
How .....old is your daughter, Mrs Mai?.....
5. Minh likes Korean films better than Chinese films.
Minh prefers .....Korean films to Chinese films.........
6. Reading books is more boring than watching TV.
Watchig TV is more ........interesting than reading books........
complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:
1.'' Who helped your brother yesterday''said Nam.
->Nam wanted to know who had help his brother the day before.
2.My father took me to the HCM city when I was 12 years old.
->I remember to be taken to the HCM city by my father when I was 12 years old.
3.I could never succeed without your help.
->If it hadn't been for your help,I couldn't have succeeded
4.Everyone believes that he stole the car.(??)
->The police has caught him for stealing the car.
5.I only recongnised him when he came into light.
->No until he came into light,did I recognise him
6.He is going to have a man paint his house.
->He is going to have his house painted
7.May I borrow your pen?
->would you mind If I borrowed your pen?
8.He remember,and so did she.
->He didn't forget and neither did she.
Rewrite the following sentences
1. The boy was able to write the letter in English because his father helped him
=> With.......the help of his father, The boy was able to write the letter in English.......
2. Please let me open the windows
=> Would you mind............if I opened the windows.......
3. Both Jean and my sister can do nothing to help him
=> Neither..........Jean nor my sister can help him...........
4. John met his boss in Paris last Friday
=> It was..the first time when John met his boss last friday...........
5. The police think the man holding the hostages is heavy armed
=> The man holding........hostages is thought to be heavy armed.............
6. I was never shown how to operate that machine
=> At no time......was I shown how to operate that machine.............
7. Having nowhere else to go, I tired=>tried to sleep in the station waiting room
=>As.......I had nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
8. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet
=> If.......... my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought that dog......
9. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
=> If only......I lived in Paris for a year.....
10. Does he know enough French to work as a translator ?
=> Is his..........French good enough to work as a translator?.........
11. I can’t go to the cinema tonight because i do not have my car
=> The reason I..... can't go to cinema tonight is that I don't have my car........
12. “ Have you been out all this evening, Mr. Johnson ?” the detective asked
=> The detective wanted to find out........if Mr Johnson had been out all that evening............
1.With his father's help, the boy was able to write the letter in English
2.Would you mind opening the windows?
3.Neither Jean nor my sister can do anything to help him.
4. It was a week since John met his boss
5.The man holding the hostages is thought to be heavy armed by the police
6.At no time was I shown how to operate that machine
7.As I had nowhere else to go , I tried to sleep in the station waiting room
8.If my children had not wanted a pet, I would not have bought the dog
9.If only I live in Paris for a year
10.Is his French good enough to be a translator
11.The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car
12. If Mr.Johnson had been out all that evening