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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
III. Reorder the words to make sentences.
1. did / What / do / you / when / there / you / were / ?
-> What did you do when you were there?
2. often / surf / I / internet / in / free / time / my / the /.
-> I often surf the Internet in my free time.
3. Dong Nai / My / is / opposite/ house / stadium / .
-> My house is opposite Dong Nai stadium.
4. like / I’d / visit / ancient / to/ Hoi An / town / .
-> I'd like to visit Hoi An ancient town.
5. was/ like /trip / What /the / ?
-> What was the trip like?
47. How much is a robot which can do the household chores?
A. How much money does a robot which can do the household chores?
B. How much does a robot which can do the household chores?
C. How much does a robot which can do the household chores cost?
D. How much money is a robot which can do the household chores cost?
48. In the near future, a robot can help you go shopping.
A. In 'the near future, you can have a robot to go shopping.
B. In the near future, a robot can used to go shopping.
C. In the near future, you would be able to go shopping with a robot.
D. In the near future, you will be able to go shopping with a robot.
49. I can't swim now, but I'm going to swimming lessons.
A. I will be able to swim very soon.
B. I could be able to swim very soon.
C. I was able to swim very soon.
D. I would be able to swim very soon.
50. In the near future, there will be many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
A. In the near future, there will have many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
B. In the near future, there will be have many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
C. In the near future, we will have many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
D. In the near future, we will be many types of indoor robots to help around and inside the house.
A) Underline the correct one
1) I lost – have lost my wallet. I cannot find itanywhere. I looked – have looked at thebedroom but it wasn’t there.
2) I didn’t sell – haven’t sold my car. I decided –have decided to keep it.
3) Didn’t you finish – haven’t you finished yourwork yet?
4) They went – have gone to New York. They mustbe having great time. Last semester I was –have been there and I had – have hadwonderful time.
5) Selma lived – has lived in Qatar for two years.Last month she moved – has moved to Barcelona.
6) I was – have been born in Sydney but I lived –have lived in Canberra.
7) “Did he help – has he helped youwith your Spanish exam?”“No, he didn’t – hasn’t. He is busy.”
8) My father was – has been verybusy recently.
9) We bought – have bought a newhouse. It has got a very large garden.
10) She was – has been a teacherwhen she was – has been 21.
Past simple tense
1. Bill ...was. ( be ) born in 1980
2. They ..built.. ( build ) this house 2 years ago
3. Lan and Hoa ..didn't go.. ( not/ go ) to school yesterday
4. Mai ..left.. ( leave ) school last years
5. ..Did you visit.. ( you/ visit ) your grandmother last night ?
6. What .did he buy... ( he/ buy ) last week ?
ll. Present perfect tense
1. They (not speak) haven't spoken… to each other since they quarelled.
2. I wonder where he (live) has lived… since then.
3. You have already (drink)drunk… three cups of tea since I sat here.
4. I (wait) …have waited here for her since 7 o’clock and she (not come) hasn't come… yet.
5. John (do) has done… his homework already.
6. We (go) have gone… on a picnic in the countryside several time before.
7. I (not see) …haven't seen him today.
8. How much have you (pay) …paid for it?
9. Has She (feed) …fed the cat yet?
10. have They (do) done… their homework?
11. have You (find) found… your book?
12. have You (be) …been here before?
13. She (use) …has used this car for 5 years.
14. Someone (take) has taken… my bike.
15. He isn’t here. He (go) has gone… to Canada.
16. He (lose) has lost… his key.
17. I (not work) haven't worked… since last week.
18. We (buy) …have bought a new lamp.
19. We ( not/ plan ) haven't planned… our holiday yet/
20. Where (be/ you) have you been…?
1.She (be)IS so happy when she (hear).HEARD..the news that she (cry)CRIED...
2.We (see).HAVE SEEN..Doris since last Sunday.
3.Students in the USA DO NOT usually (not wear)WEAR...uniform.
4.John (read)..WAS READING.when I saw him.
5.My uncle (not/be)..HASN'T BEEN.out of his house since he (buy).BOUGHT..a color TV.
6.As soon as you (do).DO..all your homework, you will be allowed to go out.
7.My wife and I (travel).TRAVELLED..to Mexico by air last summer.
8.We (leave).LEAVED..Singapore six months ago.
9.I never (eat).EAT..snake meat.
10.Oh no! Someone (steal)STOLE...my bag.
11.Let's..MEET.(meet) at 7 o'clock in front of the park.
12.My sister (not be).ISN'T..in her room at the moment. She (cook) IS COOKING...in the kitchen.
13.It often (take).TAKES..me twenty minutes to go to school.
14.I can't take any pictures because I (not/buy).HAVEN'T BOUGHT..a new film yet.
15.John (wash).IS WASHING..his hands. He (just/repair).HAS JUST REPAIRED..the TV set.
16.How long you (learn).LEARNT..English?
17.Steven (live).HAS LIVED..in London since 1990.
18.Would you like..TO HAVE.(have) breakfast with eggs, children ?
19.I (have).HAD..a little trouble with my car last week.
20.I (not/be).HAVEN'T BEEN..to Canada so far.
21. (you/ever/see).HAVE YOU EVER SEEN..a whale ?
22.But I (already/travel)..HAVE ALREADY TRAVELLED.to London a couple of times.
23.We (study).STUDIED..a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
24.We (study).HAVE STUDIED..almost every lesson in this book so far.
25...ARE..you....(be) free next Sunday morning, Tan ?
- No. My brother and I..WILL VISIT.(visit) our grandmother.
26.I (never/see)..HAVE NEVER SEEN.such a big fire before.
27.Diana (meet)..MET.Simon for dinner last ngight.
28.Tell him (bring).TO BRING..his bike inside.If he (leave).LEAVES..it there,someone (steal).WILL STEAL..it.
29.The plane (stop).STOPS..at a small town. It then (take).TALKS..off immediately after refueling.
30.My father.WANTS..(want) a new car now.
31.I (read).HAVE READ..that novel by Hemingway several times before.
32."Nam (be)..IS.in hospital." - "Yes, I know"
- I (visit).AM GOING TO VISIT..him tomorrow.
33.Tom HAVE never (be)..BEEN.in Hanoi.
34.What DID you (do)..DO.yesterday?
35.If you want to get more (inform).INFORMATION..,please contact Mr.Phong.
36.We (rehearse)..ARE REHEARSING.a play at the moment.
Task 1: Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. I think the most useful of all house hold __appliance_ is the washing machine. (APLLY)
2. I would like to have a __wireless_ TV in my house. (WIRE)
3. She lives in a village and its ___ are peaceful.
4. All people want to live in a _comfortable __ house. (COMFORT)
5. In the future, all cars will run on _electricity__. (ELECTRIC)
6. I need a _washer machine __. I don't like washing the dishes. (WASH)
7. I like a skycraper because it is so _beautiful __. (BEAUTY)
8. A _auto__ washing machine is good for your house. (AUTO)
9. My father is a _farmer__ (farm)
10. Hoa is very _beautiful __ (beauty)
11. My brother often goes to school on __feet_ (feet)
12. Nam is very (sport) _sporty __. He plays many kinds of sports.
13. We would buy a(n) __automational_ washing machine for convenience. (AUTOMATION)
14. Instead of using plastic bag, we should use _reusable__ bag. (REUSE)
15. The air __pollution_ causes breathing problems. (POLLUTE)
16. Big Ben is the most _famous__ tower in England. (FAME)
Task 1 . Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences:
1. I think the most useful of all house hold appliances is the washing machine. (APLLY)
2. I would like to have a wireless TV in my house. (WIRE)
3. She lives in a village and its __?_________ are peaceful.
4. All people want to live in a comfortable house. (COMFORT)
5. In the future, all cars will run on electricity. (ELECTRIC)
6. I need a wash-up. I don’t like washing the dishes. (WASH)
7. I like a skyscraper because it is so beautiful. (BEAUTY)
8. An automatic washing machine is good for your house. (AUTO)
9..My father is a farmer (farm)
10. Hoa is very beautiful (beauty)
11. My brother often goes to school on foot (feet) .
12. Nam is very (sport) sporty . He plays many kinds of sports.
13. We should buy a(n) automatic washing machine for convenience. AUTOMATION
14. Instead of using plastic bag, we should use reusable bag. REUSE
15. The air pollution causes breathing problems. POLLUTE
16. Big Ben is the most famous tower in England. FAME
Rewrite each of the following sentences. Keep the meaning the same.
1. My dream house will have a super smart TV in 10 years.
There ___will be a super smart __ in my dream house in 10 years.
2. Peter went to the National Botanical Garden last week.
Peter __visited the National Botanical Garden___ last week.
3. What will cars be like in the future ?
Do you know __how the cars be like in the future___ ?
4. This is the first time I visited Japan.
I have never ____visited Japan_ before.
5. Sydney Opera Housewas designed by a famous Australian architect.
A famous Australian architect __designed Sydney Opera House___.
Rewrite each of the following sentences. Keep the meaning the same.
1. My dream house will have a super smart TV in 10 years.
There ___will be a super smart TV__ in my dream house in 10 years.
2. Peter went to the National Botanical Garden last week.
Peter __went to the National Botanical Garden___ last week.
3. What will cars be like in the future ?
Do you know ___what will cars be like in the future__ ?
4. This is the first time I visited Japan.
I have never ___visited Japan__ before.
5. Sydney Opera House was designed by a famous Australian architect.
A famous Australian architect ___designed Sydney Australian House__.