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I . Rewrite the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same
1. '' Don't walk on the grass'' the gardener said to us
-> The gardener told .....us not to walk on the grass.......................
2. The last time she visited me was five months ago
-> She hasn't .....visited me for 5 months.............................
3. He often went fishing when he was a child
=> He used ........to go fishing when he was a child...................................
4. It took my mother half an hour to wash all those clothes
=> My mother ......spent an hour washing all those clothes..............................
5. His sister is too young to go to school alone
=> His sister isn't ..........old enough to go to school alone..............
complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:
1.'' Who helped your brother yesterday''said Nam.
->Nam wanted to know who had help his brother the day before.
2.My father took me to the HCM city when I was 12 years old.
->I remember to be taken to the HCM city by my father when I was 12 years old.
3.I could never succeed without your help.
->If it hadn't been for your help,I couldn't have succeeded
4.Everyone believes that he stole the car.(??)
->The police has caught him for stealing the car.
5.I only recongnised him when he came into light.
->No until he came into light,did I recognise him
6.He is going to have a man paint his house.
->He is going to have his house painted
7.May I borrow your pen?
->would you mind If I borrowed your pen?
8.He remember,and so did she.
->He didn't forget and neither did she.
1. " I will not buy this car"
-> He said ..........he would not buy that car............
2. " Don't touch anything in this room", the man said to the children.
-> The man ordered ......the children not to touch anything in that room.........
3. She said to me :" I can't do it by myself"
-> She told me that ...she couldn't do it by herself......
4. " Does your brother live in London, Nam?" Lan asked
-> Lan wanted to know if ....Nam's brother lived in London.....
5. " Don't repeat this mistake again." his father told him
-> His father told him ...not to repeat that mistake again.....
6. " Give me a smile," The photographer said to me.
-> The .....photographer told me to give him a smile........
7. "Don't leave these book on the table", the librarian said to the students
-> The librarian told the students ......not to leave those book on the table.......
8. " Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
-> He .....asked me if I had travelled abroad much......
9. " Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
-> The boss asked .......the secretary who had written that note...........
10. " I have just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
-> My friend told me ....that she had just received a postcard from het sister .......
11. " This story happened long ago" he said.
-> He said ...that story had happened long before.....
12. " Please sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
-> The nurse told ......the child to sit quietly for five minutes........
13. "Leave your things here," my father said to me.
-> My father asked .......me to leave my things there.......
14. " Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
-> The chairman asked ......the chairman not to discuss that question then..........
Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same
1. " I will not buy this car"
-> He said he would not buy that car
2. " Don't touch anything in this room", the man said to the children.
-> The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room
3. She said to me :" I can't do it by myself"
-> She told me that she couldn't do it by herself
4. " Does your brother live in London, Nam?" Lan asked
-> Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in London
5. " Don't repeat this mistake again." his father told him
-> His father told him not to repeat that mistake again
6. " Give me a smile," The photographer said to me.
-> The photographer told me to give him a smile
7. "Don't leave these book on the table", the librarian said to the students
-> The librarian told the students not to leave those books on the table
8. " Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
-> He asked me if i had travelled abroad much
9. " Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
-> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note
10. " I have just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
-> My friend told me he had just received a postcard from my sister
11. " This story happened long ago" he said.
-> He said that story had happened long ago
12. " Please sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
-> The nurse told the child to sit quietly for five minutes
13. "Leave your things here," my father said to me.
-> My father asked me to leave my things there
14. " Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
-> The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question then
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
Rewrite the sentences
1.In spite of their quarel, they remain the best of friends.
=> Though they quarel each other , they remain the best of friends .
2.In spite of his age, he still leads an active life
=> Even though he is old , he still leads an active life .
3.Though i had an umbrella , I got very wet in the rain
=> Despite of umbrella i got very wer in the rain .
4.He got good iobs, he was not satisfied
=> No matter what job he got were, he was not satisfied .
5.Even though I admire his courage , I think he is a foolish
=> Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish .
6. He had enjoyed the lively company of his friends in Endinburgh. All the same, his work , he left , demanded solitude
=> Much as .....
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba's brother
=>The young man who is Ba's brother is talking to our teacher.
2. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago
=>We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
3. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game over the world
=>The boys are interested in football which is a popular game over the world
4. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study
=>The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left.
5. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again
=>My friends had so much fun at the festival who wanted to go there again
6. Children like to eat ice cream. It can cause toothache
=>Children like to eat ice cream which can cause toothache
7. We bought a car last week. The car is blue
=>The car...which is blue we bought last week...
8. The girl is a singer. We met her at the party
=>The girl..whom we met at the party is a singer.....
9. The bananas are on the table. George bought them
=>The bananas....which George bought are on the table .
10. We watched a film last night. It was really scary
=>The film..which we watched last night was really scary...
11. I have to learn new words. They are very difficult
=>The new words..which i have to learn are very difficult...
12. The pen is on the desk. It is blue
=>The pen..which is blue is on the desk...
13. This is the new president. We all voted for him
=>This is..the new president for whomWe all voted
14. I met a Finnish tourist. He lives in Helsinki
=>The Finnish....whom i met lives in Helsinki .
15. I know the man. He is going to marry my friend
=>I know the man who is going to marry my friend
16. John bought a new DVD player. It was made in Korea
=>The new...DVD player which John bought was made in Korea..
17. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago
=>The palace stands outside the town which was built years ago
18. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky
=> I have...one black cat whose name is Blacky..
Gấp!!!
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba's brother
=>The young man who is Ba's brother is talking to our teacher .
2. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago
=>We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
3. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game over the world
=> The boys are intered in footbal which is a popular game over the world .
4. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study
=> The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left
5. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again
=>
6. Children like to eat ice cream. It can cause toothache
=>Children like to eat ice cream which can cause toothache
I.Rearrange the words to make complete sentences
1.Close / you/to/for / ? / me / door / want / the / you / Do
=> Do you want to close the door for me ?
II.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1.Tim wrote this letter last night.
-> This letter was written by Tim last night.
2.We can use garbage to make fertilizer
-> Garbage can be used to make fertilizer.
3.He got up early this morning because he didn't want to be late for work
-> He got up early this morning so as not to be late for work.
4.Keeping the environment clean is important
-> It is important to keep the environment clean.
5.Can I sit here?
-> Would you mind if I sat here ?
6.It's dangerous that we go near the stoves
-> It's dangerous for us to go near the stoves.
III.Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. We are delighted (receive)...to receive...your letter.
2.Miss Huong (teach)....has taught.....me English for two years.
3.The Earth (go).....goes.......around the sun.
4.Your bicycle will (repair)...be repaired....tomorrow afternoon.
IV. Complete the text with given words
wound, ambulance, accident, bleeding, emergency, conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1)....accident..He felt off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still (2)....conscious......It was an (3).. emergency....so Mary called an (4)...ambulance..in order to take him to Danang hospital. While waiting for the ambulance, Mary tried to stop the (5)...bleeding...by using a handkerchieft to cover the (6)....wound......
V. Combine these sentences
1.Lan got up early yesterday. She went to the meeting on time. (in order to)
=> Lan got up early yesterday in order to go to the meeting on time.
2.Mr Nam called an ambulance. He wanted to take Mr Luc to the hospital. (so as to)
=> Mr Nam called an ambulance so as to take Mr Luc to the hospital.
VI. Do as directed in the brackets
1. Many people speak English in the word. (Đổi sang câu bị động)
-> English is spoken in the world.
2. The man is sitting next to me . He is my father's friend
-> The man sitting next to me is my father's friend.
3. times / Every milk bottle / reused / can be / thirty. (sắp xếp lại câu)
-> Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times.
4. Ba is studying very hard because he doesn't want to fail in the exam. (so as (not) to)
-> Ba is studying very hard so as not to fail in the exam.
VII. Choose the one word or pharse that would not be appropriate
1. Would you mind if I sit => sat here ?- No, of course not.
2. They played => have played for the school team since last year.
3. Old car tires can be recycle => can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
4. We didn't wanted => want to go to the beach.
Rewrite each of the following
1.I had my friend answer the questions
-> I got my friens ......answer the questions.........
2.He spent an hour doing his homework last night
-> It took him an hour.to do his homework last night..
3.My father said I could use his car
-> My father allowed me.to use his car..
4.They got out of the car
-> I watched them..go out of the car.
15.He was the first man who reached the top of the moutain.
-> He was the first man to.reach the top of the moutain...
1. to answer .... (em lưu ý 2 cấu trúc này nhé)