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1.if you don't take good care of it, the car breaks down so often
2.if you hurry up, you won't be late
3.if she were very busy, she couldn't help me now
4.if the weather weren't snowny, the children could go to school
5.if you take exercise, you will be fit
6.if you were careful, you would't cut yourself with that knife
7.unless i had time, i would't help you
8.unless you leave me alone, i will call the police
9.if he drives carefullly, dick doesn't often cause accidents
10.if i knew english, i could apply for that job
11. unless you tell me the whole truth, i will help you
12. unless they invited me, i wouldn't come
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1. If you don't see that film, you'll be sorry.
>> unless you see that film, you'll be sorry.
2. If you don't take morning exercises, you will be weak .
>> Unless you take morning exercises, you will be weak .
3. You will ger lost if you don't take a map with you.
>> Unless you take a map with, you will get lost .
4. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth.
>> Unless he tells them the truth, they will kill him.
5. If we don't protect the forests, the environments will be so destroyed.
>> Unless we protect the forests, the environments will be so destroyed.
6. I will wait for her if she calls me.
>> Unless she calls me, I will not wait for her.
Còn lại làm tương tự nhé :))
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If she knew someone there, she would lived in London …
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I …had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
=> If the children had watered some seeds,they would have grown …
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they understood the problem, they would find a solution …
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone 📱 …
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
=> If Rita had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today ……
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
=> If he …could park near his office,he would come by car 🚘
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …were clearly numbered,it wouldn’t be very difficult to find anyone .
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
=> If I …knew her email address,i could tell you …
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
=> If she …didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children 👶
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
=> If he …saw the signal,he would stop his car 🚗 …
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
=> If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks ……
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
> If Mary…had enough money,she could buy a new car 🚗 …
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house.
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army.
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her, she won't come.
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture too heavy to hang on the wall
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work then they went home
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out in the rain, she wouldn't get wet
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom is too weak to lift the table
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key , I could get into the house
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army .
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her , she won't come
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture is too heavy for us to hang on the wall .
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry .
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work , then they went home .
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out , she wouldn't get wet .
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom isn't strong enough to lift the table
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill
Tham khảo
1. Hurry up or you will be late.
→→ If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
2. She is very busy, so she can't help me now.
→→ If she wasn't/weren't busy, she could help me now.
3. You're unfit because you don't take exercise regularly.
→→ If you took exercise regularly, you would be unfit.
4. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
5 Unless I have time, I won't help you
6 Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→→ If Dick didn't drive carelessly, Dick wouldn't cause accidents.
7 I can't apply for that job because I don't know English.
→→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
8 Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.
→→ If Susan didn't eat too much chocolate, she wouldn't be overweight.
9 His father often punishes him for his laziness.
→→ If he didn't be lazy, his father wouldn't punish him.
10 Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam.
→→ If you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.