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1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
Rewirte the following sentences
1. We can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If HE DIDN'T HAVE TO STUDY FOR HIS EXAM, WE COULD GO OUT.
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If SHE WEREN'T LAZY, SHE COULD PASS THE EXAM.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If HE WOULDN'T PAY ME TONIGHT, I WOULDN'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY A CAR.
4. He smokes too much ; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If HE DIDN'T SMOKE TOO MUCH, HE COULD GET RID OF HIS COUGH.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If SHE WEREN'T VERY SHY, SHE COULD ENJOY THE PARTY.
6. He doesn't take any exercise. He is so unheatly.
=> If HE TOOK ANY EXERCISES, HE WOULDN'T BE SO UNHEALTHY.
bạn ơi câu 2 của bạn chia sai rồi.''she'' thì phải đi với ''was'' chứ
BẠN ÁP DỤNG VÀO CÔNG THỨC DƯỚI ĐÂY ĐỂ LÀM NHÉ!
1, có thật ở hiện tại, tương lai
S + WISH (es) + S + WOULD/COULD + V
ex: - Lan can't sang
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan wishes she could sing
- he will go to school tomorrow
\(\Rightarrow\) he wishes he wouldn't go to school tomorrow
2, không có thật ở hiện tại
S + WISH (es) + S + QKĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V\Rightarrow ed|did\\were\end{matrix}\right.\)
ex: - i am tired
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish i weren't tired
- they work slowly
\(\Rightarrow\) they wish they didn't work slowly
- Mai doesn't study hard
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish Mai studied hard
3, không có thật ở quá khứ
S + WISH (es) + S + quá khứ hoàn thành (Had + \(P_{II}\) )
ex: he watched TV too much last night
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish he hadn't watched TV too much last night
(*) CHÚ Ý:
can + V ➝ couldn't + V
can't + V → could + V
will + V ➝ wouldn't + V
will not + V ➝ would + V
do/does + not + V ➝ V-ed/did
V(s,es) ➝ didn't + V
am/is/are ➝ weren't
am/is/are + not ➝ were
did + not + V ➝ had + \(P_{II}\)
V-ed/did ➝ hadn't + \(P_{II}\)
was/were ➝ hadn't been
was/weren't ➝ had been
(*) CHÚ Ý 2:
- câu ước loại 2 chỉ chia là were (quá khứ đơn)
- khi là quá khứ tiếp diễn vẫn chia S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
(+) I/she/he It ➝ was
(+) you/we/they ➝ were
(+) \(\frac{S'd}{would}\left|\frac{like+to+V}{love}\right|\rightarrow wish\) loại 1
ex: - i'd like to speak many languages
➝ i wish i \(\left|\frac{would}{could}\right|\) speak meny languages
- i'd like every country is beautiful
➝ i wish every country would be beautiful
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
1.it's too far from my house to school for me to walk to school
2.this tea is too hot for me to drink
3.he isn't tall enough to reach to the top shelf
4. It is too cold for us to go swimming
5. I am too poor to afford a mortorbike
6.the truck was too heavy for me to lift
7. She isn't old enough to drive a car
8.the pie isn' cool enough for me to eat
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
a. Albert Maltz was a progressive American writer. He (be) ..was. born in 1980. He (write) .wrote... His first play "Peace on Earth" in 1943. It was against wars, so the American police (arrest).arrested.. him and (put) ..put. him in prison in 1950.
b. Ha (come) .came.. back a moment ago and (turn) .turned.. the TV on very loudly. My son (sleep) .was sleeping..then, so I (tell) ..told. her to turn if off.
c. Last Friday was a holiday, I didn't have to go to school, I (sleep) .slept.. a little later than asual. Around ten, may friend Harry (come) ..came. over to my apartment. We (pack) .packed.. a picnic basket and then (take) .took.. the bus to Forest Park. We (spend) ..spent. most of the day there.
II. Use the present or the present continuous tense
a. It's 6.00 p.m. Marry is at home. She (have) .is having.. dinner. She always (have) .has.. dinner with her family around six o'clock.
b. Jang (speak) ..speak. Chinese. Chinese is his native language, but right now he (speak) .is speaking.. English.
c. Tom is very untidy. He always (leave) .leaves.. his things all over the place.
d. The train is never late. It's always (leave) ..leaves. on time.
e. "What does your mother (do) .do.. ?" "She a doctor but she (not/work) is not working... at the moment."
III- Read the reading below carefully, then supply the correct tense of the verbs
Dennis Heal is a politician. He (go) ..went. to Oxford University in 1950 and (become) .became.. a member of parliament for the Labour Party in 1957. He (be) .has been.. an MP since then. He (write)..wrote. three story books including his autobiography. He married to the artist, Ann Heal, and they (have) .had.. two children. They (live) .have lived.. in Oxford for 15 years, then (move) ..moved. to London in 1970. They now (live) .live.. in Cadogan Square in central London.
IV. Put these verbs into the correct form, present continuous or present simple
1. Air (consist) .consists.. mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
2. Hanh used to drink a lot of coffee but these days she (prefer) .prefers.. tea.
3. We (think) ..think. you should sell your car. You (not/use) ..don't use. it very often.
4. He (think) ..think .of selling his car. Would he be interested in buying it?
5. She told us her name but we (not/ remember) .don't remember. it now.
6. John say he's 70 years old but nobody (believe) .believe.. him.
7. Who is that woman? Why is she (look) .looking.. at me?
8. Don't put that dictionary away. We (need) are needing... it.
9. Who is that girl? What does she (want) .want..?
10. Don't put those dictionaries away. We (use) .use.. them.
#Yumi
Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3:
1) If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train.
2) If my brother had left the car keys, I would have picked him up at the station.
3) If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4) If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
5) If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
6) If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
7) If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
8) If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9) If Peter hadn't eaten so many chips, he wouldn't have been fat.
10) If Robert hadn't smoked cigarettes, he wouldn't have gotten a bad cough
11) If those people had been prepared to face the flood, the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous.
12) If it hadn't rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip lastweek.
13) If trees in the nearby forests hadn't been cut down without control, that village wouldn't have been heavily flooded lastyear.
14) If we had started our vacation earlier, we wouldn't have suffered bad weather.
15) If she had taken her friends' advice, she wouldn't have failed in her business.
1. She will enjoy parties if she isn't shy.
2. If he takes more exercises, he will be healthy.
3. If I saw the signal, I would stop.
4. I will take you only if my father lends me a car.
5. If he saves enough money, he will buy a computer.
6. I will go with you tonight if I'm not busy.
7. If she was able to answer the questions, she wouldn't fail the exam.
8. If I had your phone number, I would call you.
9. If the sun didn't exist, we wouldn't.
10. If Peter wasn't nervous, he wouldn't fail the driving test.
11. If I have a watch, I will tell you what time it is.
12. If she learnt mathematics, she wouldn't be cheated by that salesman.
13. If the clock was right, we wouldn't miss the train.
14. She will by the dress if it isn't expensive.
15. The teacher wouldn't be angry if his pupils did their homework more carefully.
Rewire these sentences, using Conditional sentences:
1. She is very shy, that's why she doesn't enjoy parties.
=> If she shy, she may not enjoy parties.
2. He is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise.
=> If he doesn't take any exercise, he will be very unhealthy.
3.I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop.
=> If I didn't see the signal, I would not stop.
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, em không am hiểu nhiều về tiếng Anh nên em làm ít thôi, còn lại em đành nhờ những ah chị giỏi tiếng Anh khác ạ.