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III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:
Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
Bài 2: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlunky number
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competiton
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is know that english is an enternational language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death
=> He has thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was belived that the earth stood still
Câu 7 to be => to have been
Câu 3 She was declared to have won the competition
Còn lại ok r
1. No one has taken out the garbage > The garbage has been taken out.
2. He doesn't people laughing at him > He isn't d laughing at him
3. We believe that he has special knowledge > He is believed to have special knowledge
4. Someone turned on the light and opened the door > The light and the door were turned and opened.
5. People believed that he was worked for the president >>It is believed that he has worked for the president
IMPERATIVE PASSIVE
1 People report that two people are killed in the explosion
It is reported that two people are killed in the explosion.
2 People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
3 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
4 They rumoured the man was still living
It is rumoured that the man was still living.
5 They declared that she won the competition
It was declared that she won the competition.
6 People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire.
7 People say that the company lost a lot of money last year
It is said that the company lost a lot of money last year.
66. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
⇒ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
67. They rumoured the man was still living.
⇒It was romoured that the man was still living in London
68. They declared that she won the competition.
⇒She was declared to win the competition.
69. They know that English is an international language.
⇒English is known to be an international language
70. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
⇒Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
71. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
⇒It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
72. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
⇒It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
73. They expect that the value of the US dollar will rise soon.
⇒It is expected that the value of the US dollar will rise soon.
74. People understand that she has won $1 million.
⇒It is understood that she has won $1 million.
75. They assumed that we prepared well for the competition.
⇒It was assumed that we prepared well for the competition.
Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death
=>it is thought that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number
=>it is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>it is said that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=>it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
=>it was known that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition
=>it was declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living
=>it was rumored that man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
=>it is thought that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming
=>it was reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still
=>it was believed that the earth stood still
V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động
1. It is thought that he has died a natural death.
2. It is believed by some people that 13 is an unlucky number.
3. John is said to be the brightest student in class.
4. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
5. I was aware that they had told him of the meeting.
6. She was declared the winner of the competition.
7. The man was rumored to be still living.
8. It is thought that Jack London's life and writing represent the American love of adventure.
9. The troops were reported to be coming.
10. The earth was believed to stand still.
VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sang câu bị động
11. This song has been heard by me several times.
12. Your car was seen by people to be stolen by him.
13. The work is being watched by the teacher.
14. You won't be allowed to do that silly thing again.
15. The children are not made to work hard.
16. He was made to work all day.
17. The woman was seen by the detective putting the jewelry in her bag.
18. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
19. Drivers are advised by police to use an alternative route.
refer
Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death
=>it is thought that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number
=>it is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>it is said that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=>it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
=>it was known that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition
=>it was declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living
=>it was rumored that man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
=>it is thought that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming
=>it was reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still
=>it was believed that the earth stood still
He is thought to have died a natural death.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
They were known to have told him of the meeting.
She was declared to win the competition.
The man was rumored to be still living.
. Jack London’s life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.
. The troops were reported to be coming.
. The earth was believed to stand still.
1 It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
2 It is believed that the man is still living in Japan
3 It is thought that she won the competition
4 It is known that English is an international language
5 It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the Ametican love of adventure
6 It is said that John is the brightest student in class
7 It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
8 It is thought that he has died a natural death
9 It was reported that the troops were coming
10 It was believed that the earth stood still