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MTC : ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Ta có : \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{6x^2+6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Hnay mới học thì hnay trả lời nhá :P
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Ta có : \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)
MTC : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)
b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
a) Tìm MTC:
2x + 6 = 2(x + 3)
x2 – 9 = (x – 3)(x + 3)
MTC = 2(x – 3)(x + 3) = 2(x2 – 9)
Nhân tử phụ:
2(x – 3)(x + 3) : 2(x + 3) = x – 3
2(x – 3)(x + 3) : (x2 – 9) = 2
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC:
x2 – 8x + 16 = (x – 4)2
3x2 – 12x = 3x(x – 4)
MTC = 3x(x – 4)2
Nhân tử phụ:
3x(x – 4)2 : (x – 4)2 = 3x
3x(x – 4)2 : 3x(x – 4) = x – 4
Qui đồng:
\(9,\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{6}{3x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}=\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}\\ 10,\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\\ 11,-3=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{x^2+x+5}\\ 12,\dfrac{x}{2x-8}=\dfrac{x^2}{2x\left(x-4\right)};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y
3/xy=3x/x^2y
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(a.\) Ta có:
\(MTC:\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Do đó
\(\frac{3x}{x+1}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+4}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(b.\) Ta có:
\(x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
nên \(MTC:\) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{x^2+x}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x^2-1}=\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{6x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(c.\) Ta có:
\(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
nên \(MTC:\) \(2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{4}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{8x}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x^2-8x}=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Làm nốt d :P
\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8};\frac{3}{x^2-8x}\)
Ta có : \(2x^2-15x-8=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(x^2-8x=x\left(x-8\right)\)
MTC : \(x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8}=\frac{x+3}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{3}{x^2-8x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{6x+3}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\)\(a)\frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}\)và \(\frac{5}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y}}\)
Ta có: MTC là : \(12{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}\).
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}\)là 3x
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{5}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y}}\)là 2y
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}}} = \frac{{1.3{\rm{x}}}}{{4{\rm{x}}{y^2}.3{\rm{x}}}} = \frac{{3{\rm{x}}}}{{12{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}}}\)
\(\frac{5}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y}} = \frac{{5.2y}}{{6{{\rm{x}}^2}y.2y}} = \frac{{10y}}{{12{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^2}}}\)
\(b)\frac{9}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36}}\)và \(\frac{1}{{{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9}}\).
Ta có: \(\begin{array}{l}4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36 = 4({x^2} - 9) = 4(x - 3)(x + 3)\\{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9 = {(x + 3)^2}\end{array}\)
MTC là: \(4(x - 3){(x + 3)^2}\)
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{9}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36}}\)là: x + 3
Nhân tử phụ của phân thức \(\frac{1}{{{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9}}\)là 4(x – 3)
Khi đó: \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{9}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 36}} = \frac{9}{{4({x^2} - 9)}} = \frac{9}{{4(x - 3)(x + 3)}} = \frac{{9(x + 3)}}{{4(x - 3){{(x + 3)}^2}}}\\\frac{1}{{{x^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 9}} = \frac{1}{{{{(x + 3)}^2}}} = \frac{{4(x - 3)}}{{4(x - 3){{(x + 3)}^2}}}\end{array}\)
