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a) Ta có : \(x=31\Rightarrow30=x-1\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta được:
\(A=x^3-\left(x-1\right).x^2-x^2+1=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1=1\)
b) Ta có: \(x=9\Rightarrow x+1=10\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta được
\(B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right).x^{13}+\left(x+1\right).x^{12}-\left(x+1\right).x^{11}+.....+x^2.\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right).x+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+....+x^3+x^2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2-x^2-2x-1=-2.9-1=-19\)
\(x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
\(x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...-10x+10=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+x^{12}-...-9x-x+9+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-...-x^2-x+x+1=1\)
x=9=>10=x+1
thqy 10=x+1 vào A
ta có A=x^14 - (x+1)x^13+(x+1)x^12-(x+1)x^11+...+(x+1)x^2-(x+1)x+10
=x^14-x^14-x^13+x^13+x^12-x^12-x^11+...+x^3+x^2-x^2_x+10
=x+10
mà x=9
=>A=19
a, x = 79 => x + 1 = 80
Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=x+15=79+15=94\)
Còn lại tương tự
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
\(A=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^2-10x^{11}\)\(+...+10x^{12}-10x+10\)
Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức A
\(\Rightarrow A=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right).9^{13}+\left(9+1\right).9^{12}\)\(-...+9+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{12}+...-9+9+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
P/s tham khảo thêm trên google
Ta có 10=9+1=x+1(Vì x=9)
=>B= x14-(x+1)x13+(x+1)x12-(x+1)x11+.........-(x+1)x+10
=>B= x14-x14-x13+x13+x12-x12-x11+.....-x2-x+10
=>B=-x+10
Thay x=9, ta có
B=-9+10=1
\(B=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+15=15\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x=-9\Leftrightarrow-10=x-1\Rightarrow10=1-x\)nên thay vào ta tính:
\(P\left(-9\right)=1+\left(1-x\right)x+\left(1-x\right)x^2+\left(1-x\right)x^3+...+\left(1-x\right)x^{19}+\left(1-x\right)x^{20}\)
\(P\left(-9\right)=1+x-x^2+x^2-x^3+x^3-x^4+...+x^{20}-x^{21}\)
\(P\left(-9\right)=1+x-x^{21}\)
\(P\left(-9\right)=1-9+9^{21}\)
\(P\left(-9\right)=9^{21}-8\)
Vậy khi \(x=-9\)thì \(P\left(x\right)=9^{21}-8\)
Học tốt!!!!