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a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+4x+4-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+2=\sqrt{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{2}-2;-\sqrt{2}-2\right\}\)
b) Đặt \(G_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
c) Đặt \(A_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
d) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
e) Đặt P=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên \(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{14}+\frac{9}{49}+\frac{12}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=-\frac{12}{49}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=∅
b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)
\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x
a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)
Thế vào B ta được
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
a) A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
= - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
b) P(x) = A(x) + B(x)
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= - 3x4 + 8x2 + 5x
Q(x) = A(x) - B(x)
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - (- 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= - x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 + 3x4 - x3 - 10x2 + 7
= 3x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 + 5x + 14
c) Thế x = -1 vào đa thức P(x), ta có:
P(-1) = - 3.(-1)4 + 8.(-1)2 + 5.(-1) = -3 + 8 + (-5) = 0
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x).