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a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>1
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\cdot x}=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
b: |2x-1|=3
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=-1(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Khi x=-1 thì \(P=\dfrac{-1+1}{\left(-1\right)^2}=0\)
Khi x=2 thì \(P=\dfrac{2+1}{2^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a)ĐKXĐ:
\(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-1}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}:\left(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2-4x}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với \(x\ne\pm1\) thì A không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
