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a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
c, \(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
ap dụng cô si ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (tm)
Bài 1.
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để B > 1
=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)( với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Vì 4 > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-1\)( luôn luôn đúng \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)) ( theo ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì B > 1
Chưa chắc lắm ... Còn câu 2 thì tí nữa mình làm cho
Bài 2.
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)( x > 0 )
a) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{\sqrt{4x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)( vì x > 0 )
b) Để A + B = 0
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{1}{x}=0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\))
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-2\sqrt{5}\)
<=> \(x\times\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,\)\(T=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x.\sqrt{x}}{x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x.\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1-x}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x.\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-1}{x}\)
\(b,\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{x}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}\)
Để A > 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x>0\)và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)( do x lớn hơn 0 )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(P>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy khi \(x>1\Leftrightarrow P>0\)
c) Ta có: \(P=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-38x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-38x+361\right)-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-19\right)^2-\left(6\sqrt{10}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-19-6\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-19+6\sqrt{10}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-19-6\sqrt{10}=0\\x-19+6\sqrt{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=19+6\sqrt{10}\\x=19-6\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)