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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 8 2018

Lời giải:

ĐK: \(a\geq 0; a\neq 1\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{2(1+\sqrt{a})}+\frac{1}{2(1-\sqrt{a})}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^2}\)

\(=\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})+(1+\sqrt{a})}{2(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1-a}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^2}\)

\(=\frac{1+a}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{a^2+2}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{1+a-(a^2+2)}{(1-a)(1+a)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2-a+1}{a^2-1}\)

b)

\(P=\frac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2-a+1}{a^2-1}=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow 8(a^2-a+1)=7(a^2-1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-8a+15=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=5\\ a=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)

a: Sửa đề; \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để \(P=\sqrt{x}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}=0\)

hay x=0

12 tháng 5 2017

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b/ Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

Để \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{5}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy để \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\) thì \(x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

7 tháng 10 2018

Khôi Bùi , DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG, Mysterious Person, Phạm Hoàng Giang, Phùng Khánh Linh, TRẦN MINH HOÀNG, Dũng Nguyễn, Nhã Doanh, hattori heiji, ...

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x+y+xy+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

b: \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

Câu 1: 

a: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b: Để Q>0 thì \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)

=>a>4

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\) đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\) ta có...
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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )

^_^

0
16 tháng 10 2018

Cho \(5\sqrt{x}7\) mk viet nham

Sua lai thanh \(5\sqrt{x}-7\)

19 tháng 10 2022

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(5\sqrt{x}⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>10 căn x+5-5 chia hết cho 2 căn x+1

=>\(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)