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Trả lời:
1) sửa đề: \(x^4+x^3-4x-4=x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4\right)\)
2) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
3) \(5xy^3-2xyz-15y^2+6z=\left(5xy^3-15y^2\right)-\left(2xyz-6z\right)\)
\(=5y^2\left(xy-3\right)-2z\left(xy-3\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(5y^2-2z\right)\)
1.Phân tích thành nhân tử ( phương pháp nhóm nhiều hạng tử )
a. x^3 + 2x^2 - xy - 2y
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
b. xy - 5x + 3y^2 - 15y
\(=xy+3y^2-5x-15y\)
\(=y\left(x+3y\right)-5\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
c.2xy + 6x + y^2 + 3y
\(=2xy+y^2+6x+3y\)
\(=y\left(2x+y\right)+3\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
a) \(x^3+2x^2-xy-2y\)
\(=\left(x^3-xy\right)+\left(2x^2-2y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y\right)+2\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\) (mình sửa lại)
b) \(x^2+8x-9=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-25=\left(x+4\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+x-3=2x^2-4x+2+5x-5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-4-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4-4y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-y^2-4y-4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-y-2\right)\left(x+y+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
x^2 - xy + x - y = x(x - y) + (x - y) = (x - y)(x + 1)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)=4x^2-y^2+8y-16\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-y+4\right)\left(4x+y-4\right)\)
a: \(x^4+25x^2+20x-4\)
\(=x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x^3-25x^2+10x-2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)+5x\left(x^2-5x+2\right)-2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
b: \(=x^4-6x^2-x^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
c: \(=abx^2+aby^2-a^2xy-b^2xy\)
\(=\left(abx^2-b^2xy\right)+\left(aby^2-a^2xy\right)\)
\(=xb\left(ax-by\right)+ay\left(by-ax\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-by\right)\cdot\left(xb-ay\right)\)
x2 + 6x - y2 + 9 =
= ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - y2
= ( x + 3 )2 - y2
= ( x + 3 - y ) . ( x + 3 + y )
Hok tốt!!!!!!!!!!!