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Câu a : \(\sqrt{xy}-x=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Câu b : \(x+y-2\sqrt{xy}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Câu c : \(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)\)
Câu d : \(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
a,\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)= \(\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b,\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)-\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)=\(\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)+\(3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
d,\(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
2.1
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5.1}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
2.2
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.5}+5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.5}+5}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})^2}-2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}|-2|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
$\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}$
Bài 1:
1. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x-3\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\geq 3\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3\leq x< 5\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-x\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 2\\ x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 2\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(16-15\right)=2\)
\(D=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}}{9-3}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
a) 2a−4b=2(a−2b)2a−4b=2(a−2b)
c) 2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)
e) 3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)
b,d xem lại đề
\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{8-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{48+6\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)=10\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\) đề này sai ạ
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{64-24\sqrt{7}}=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(6-2\sqrt{7}\right)=9-3\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{1-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+5\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
#Học tốt ạ
f, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-1}\)
mik sửa lại câu f , tí nhé :
f , \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)\)
\(\sqrt{3}(1+\sqrt{5})\)