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a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
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tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
\(=\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\sqrt{a-b}\left(1-\sqrt{a+b}\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+7\right)\)
a. \(11+2\sqrt{10}=\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2\)
b. \(12-2\sqrt{11}=\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2\)
c.\(23+2\sqrt{22}=\left(\sqrt{22}+1\right)^2\)
\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{15}x-4\right)^2\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(x+y-2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)