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Câu a : \(\sqrt{xy}-x=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Câu b : \(x+y-2\sqrt{xy}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Câu c : \(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)\)
Câu d : \(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
a,\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)= \(\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b,\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)-\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)=\(\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)+\(3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
d,\(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
= \(8x^4-8x^3+6x^3-6x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(8x^3+6x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(8x^3+4x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) x8+x4+1 = (x8+x7+x6) +(-x7-x6-x5)+(x5+x4+x3)+(-x3-x2-x)+(x2+x+1) = (x2+x+1)(x6-x5+x3-x+1)
b) x5+x4+1 = x5 +x4+x3-x3-x2-x+x2+x+1=(x2+x+1)(x3-x+1)
tương tự thì c) và d) cx có nhân tử x2+x+1
e) = x3-x2-5x2+5x+6x+6 = (x-1)(x2-5x+6) = (x-1)(x2-2x-3x+6) = (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
a) Ta có: \(x^8+x^4+1=\left(x^4\right)^2+2.x^4.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không phân tích được
\(x-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\)
x8+x+1=x8-x5+x5-x2+x2+x+1
=x5.(x3-1)+x2.(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x5.(x-1)(x2+x+1)+x2.(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x6-x5+x3-x2+1)
= x^5 - x^3 - x² - x^4 + x² + x + x^3 - x - 1
= x²( x^3 - x - 1 ) - x( x^3 - x - 1 ) + ( x^3 - x - 1 )
= ( x² - x + 1)( x^3 - x - 1 )