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a) x\(^2\)-x-y\(^2\)-y
=(x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:\(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
a) \(g\left(x,y\right)=x^2-10xy+9y^2=x^2-xy-9xy+9y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-9y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-9y\right)\).
b )\(f\left(x,y\right)=x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=x^6-y^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2+\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
Vậy \(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
a, \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
b,\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
a) x2+ 4x+4-y2
=(x2+2.x.2+22)-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2+y)(x+2-y)
b)(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
48. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4; b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2;
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2.
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
a, Ta có x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x+ y ).( x - y -1 )
b, Ta có x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z ).( x - y + z )
a) x2 - x - y2 - y = x2 - y2 - x - y
=(x - y) (x + y) - (x + y)
=(x + y) (x - y - 1)
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2
=(x - y- z) (x - y + z)