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Bài làm:
a) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(3x^2-1=\left(x\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
d) \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
f) \(9x-4=\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
câu 1:
\(a^2+1\ge2a\\ b^2+1\ge2b\\ c^2+1\ge2c\\ a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\ b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\ a^2+c^2\ge2ac\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac\right)=2.6=12\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Câu 2)
Có \(P=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{xy}+2xy\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}+\dfrac{1}{8xy}+\dfrac{29}{8xy}+2xy\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8xy}+2xy\right)+\dfrac{29}{8xy}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) và bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta được:
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8xy}.2xy}+\dfrac{29}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Mà \(x+y\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.4+2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{29}{2}=\dfrac{35}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của P = \(\dfrac{35}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,x-9+y-2\sqrt{xy}\left(x;y>0\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-3\right)\)
\(b,\text{ đkxđ }x\ge0\)
\(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(c,đ\text{kxđ }x\ge0\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(d,\text{đkxđ }x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-x^2=\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}.\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)