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a) \(x^2-3xy+x-3y=x\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
c) \(7x^3y-14x^2y+7xy=7xy\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7xy\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-3xy+x-3y=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(3xy+3y\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-3y\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(7x^3y-14x^2y+7xy=\left(7x^3y-7x^2y\right)-\left(7x^2y-7xy\right)=7x^2y.\left(x-1\right)-7xy.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(7x^2y-7xy\right)=7xy.\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=7xy.\left(x-1\right)^2\)
1)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-b2a+c2a-c2b
=(a2b-c2b)+(b2c-b2a)+(c2a-a2c)
=b.(a2-c2)-b2.(a-c)-ac.(a-c)
=b.(a-c)(a+c)-b2(a-c)-ac(a-c)
=(a-c)(ab+bc-b2-ac)
=(a-c)[(ab-ac)+(bc-b2)]
=(a-c)[a.(b-c)-b.(b-c)]
=(a-c)(b-c)(a-b)
a) \(=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1+x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+2+x^2+4x+4\right)\)\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+7\right)\)
c) \(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
1) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) + z3 - 3xyz
= [ ( x + y )3 + z3 ) - [ 3xy( x + y ) + 3xyz ]
= ( x + y + z )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )z + z2 ] - 3xy( x + y + z )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy - xz - yz - 3xy )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz )
2) Tạm thời đang bí chưa làm được :(
3) ( x2 - 2x )2( x2 - 2x - 1 ) - 6 ( đề có vấn đề -- )
4) x4 - 7x3 + 14x2 - 7x + 1
= x4 - 3x2 - 4x2 + x2 + 12x2 + x2 - 4x - 3x + 1
= ( x4 - 3x2 + x2 ) - ( 4x3 - 12x2 + 4x ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= x2( x2 - 3x + 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 3x + 1 ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= ( x2 - 3x + 1 )( x2 - 4x + 1 )
a)
\(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y\)
\(=10x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^3+x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
c)
\(x+2a\left(x-y\right)-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+2a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)
d)
\(x^2-y^2+7x-7y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a) \([(x-y)3 + (y-z)3]+ (z-x)3\)=\(\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-x-y+2z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)3\)
b) \(=y^2\left(x^2y-x^3+z^3-z^2y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=y^2\left[-y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(z^3-x^3\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(-yz-xy-z^2-zx-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(-y^3z-xy^2-z^2y^2-xyz-x^2y^2-z^2x^2\right)\)
đến đây coi như là thành nhân tử rồi nha. em muốn gọn thì ráng ngồi nghĩ rồi tách nha. chỉ cần nhóm mấy cái có ngoặc giống nhau là đc. k khó đâu. chịu khó nghĩ để rèn luyện nha
c) \(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(\left(9a^3-6a^2\right)+\left(6a^2-4a\right)+\left(-9a+6\right)=3a^2\left(3a-2\right)+2a\left(3a-2\right)-3\left(3a-2\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a^2+2a-3\right)\)
d) em sửa đề đi. đề sai rồi. đồng nhất hệ số phải có dấu bằng nha.
có gì liên hệ chị. đúng nha ;)
\(x^3+7x^2y+7xy^2+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+4x^2y+4xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+6xy+y^2\right)\)
P/s tham khảo nha
\(x^3+7x^2y+7xy^2+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+4x^2y+4xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+6xy+y^2\right)\)
P/s tham khảo nha