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Ta có :
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)
=> Đa thức trở thành
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1\)
\(=t^2-1+1\)
\(=t^2\)
Thay vào ta được
Đt=\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\) thì (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
\(x^4+2x^2-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2\) ta có:
\(t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24\)
\(=t\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+6\right)\left(t-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\text{[ (x-1)^2+y(x-1)+y^2}\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
Với x = -3 ta có -27-4*9+ 36+27=0 do đó đa thức chứa nhân tử x+3
Ta có: x^3 -4x^2-12x+27 = x^3 +3x^2 -7x^2-21x+9x+27 =(x^3 +3x^2)-(7x^2+21x) + (9x+27) =x^2(x+3) -7x(x+3)+ 9(x+3)=(x+3)(X^2 - 7x+9)
* Xét x^2 -7x + 9 = x^2 - 2x.7/2 +49/4-49/4+9 = (x-7/2)^2 -13/4 =(x-7/2- √13/2)(x-7/2+√13/2)
Vậy: x^3 -4x^2-12x+27 = (x+3)(x-7/2)^2 -13/4 =(x-7/2- √13/2)(x-7/2+√13/2)
k cho mình nha
Ta có :
\(x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)