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a) \(x^3-2x^2+x+xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y^2\right]\)
\(=-x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=-x\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+16x+16\)
\(=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
1) Ta có: 2xy - x2 - y2 + 16
= -(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 16)
= -[(x - y)2 - 16]
= -(x - y - 4)(x - y + 4)
2) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9)
= x[(x + y)2 - 9]
= x(x + y - 3)(x + y + 3)
3) x4 - 2x2 = x2(x2 - 2)
1. 2xy-x2-y2+16= -(x2-2xy+y2-16) = -(x2-2xy+y2)-16 = -(x-y)2-16= (x+y)2-42= (x+y-4).(x+y+4)
2. x3+2x2y+xy2-9x= (có sai đề không vậy?)
b: \(=x\left(x^4-y^4\right)+y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b,2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d)
x3 + 2x2y+ xy2 - 9x
=x*(x2+2xy+y2 -9)
=x*[ (x+y)2 -32 ]
=x * (x+y-3) * (x+y-3)
x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
= x( x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 )
= x[ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - y2 ]
= x[ ( x - 1 )2 - y2 ]
= x( x - y - 1 )( x + y - 1 )
x2-2x+x-xy2
=x(x2-2x+1-y2)
=x((x+1)2-y2)
=x(x-1-y)(x-1+y)