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Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\) và \(xy+yz+zx=b\)
=>Đa thức trên trở thành:
\(a\left(x+y+z\right)^2+b^2\)
\(=a\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+b^2\)
\(=a\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+b^2\)
\(=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\) (1)
Thay \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\) và \(xy+yz+zx=b\) vào (1),ta đc:
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+zy+zx\right)^2\)
=.= hok tốt!!
x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz
=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2
=xy(x+y+z)+zx(x+y+z)+yz(y+z)
=x(y+z)(x+y+z)+yz(y+z)
=(y+z)(x^2+xy+zx+yz)
=(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
t i c k mk nha!!! 565464556756768768787669789789776575656767676945645645654
a, \(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-x^2z\right)+\left(2y^2-y^2z\right)-\left(2-z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2-z\right)+y^2\left(2-z\right)-\left(2-z\right)\)
\(=\left(2-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\right]+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2-a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2+a^2\right)+a^4\)\
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2-a^4+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)
b) Đặt \(a=x^2+y^2+z^2\); \(b=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
a) \left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4(x+a)(x+2a)(x+3a)(x+4a)+a4
=\left[\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\right]+a^4=[(x+a)(x+4a)]⋅[(x+2a)(x+3a)]+a4
=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4=(x2+5ax+4a2)(x2+5ax+6a2)+a4
=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2-a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2+a^2\right)+a^4=(x2+5ax+5a2−a2)(x2+5ax+5a2+a2)+a4\
=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2-a^4+a^4=(x2+5ax+5a2)2−a4+a4
=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2=(x2+5ax+5a2)2
b) Đặt a=x^2+y^2+z^2a=x2+y2+z2; b=xy+yz+xzb=xy+yz+xz
\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2(x2+y2+z2)(x+y+z)2+(xy+yz+zx)2
=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2=a(a+2b)+b2
=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2
=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2=(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz+zx)2
Bài này dùng cách đặt ẩn phụ. Nhiều bài lớp 8 phải làm vậy. Mong bạn hiểu được cách giải.
Đặt x^2 +y^2 +z^2 =a , xy+yz+zx =b
Ta có: (x^2 +y^2 +z^2)(x+y+z)^2 +(xy+yz+zx)^2
= a (x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +2xy +2yz +2xz) +b^2
= a (a+2b)+ b^2
= a^2 + 2ab+ b^2
= (a+b)^2
= (x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +xy+yz+zx)^2
Chúc bạn học tốt.