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a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+x^2+5x^2+10x+5x+2x+10\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(5x^2-8xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10xy\right)+\left(2xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-4\right]+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)-y\left(1-y\right)-x\left(1-y\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2+x^2y-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)x+y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy+y\right)\)
c) Không phân tích được.
\(=\left(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)ta có:
\(y\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(=y^2+2y-24\)
\(=y^2-4y+6y-24\)
\(=y\left(y-4\right)+6\left(y-4\right)\)
\(=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\) ta có:
\(=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=t^2-4t+6t-24\)\(=t\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24
Đặt x^2+7x+10=a
a(a+2)-24
=a^2+2a-24
=(a-4)(a+6)
=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)
=(x+1)(x+6)(x^2+7x+16)
(x+2)(x+5)(x+4)(x+3)-24=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24
đặt:x^2+7x+10=t thi x^2+7x+12=t+2
=>t(t+2)-24=t^2+2t-25=t^2+2t+1-25=(t+1)^2-5^2=(t-4)(t+6)
thay t vao suy ra: (x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)
ta có: A= (x+2)*(x+3)*(x+4)*(x+5)=\(\left(\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\right)\cdot\left(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\right)=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\cdot\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\)
đặt t=x^2+7x+11
=> A=(t-1)*(t+1)-24=t^2-25=(t-5)*(t+5)
=> A=(x^2+7x+6)*(x^2+7x+16)
[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)] -24 = ( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10)( x\(^2\) + 7x + 12) -24
Đặt : x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 = a ta được:
a * (a+2) - 24 = a\(^2\) + 2a -24 = a\(^2\) + 2a +1 - 5\(^2\) = (a+1)\(^2\) - 5\(^2\)
= (a + 1 -5)( a + 1 +5)
= (a-4)(a+6)
thay a ta được:
(a-4)(a-6) = ( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 - 4)( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 - 6)
= (x\(^2\) + 7x + 6)(x\(^2\) + 7x +4)
= (x+1)(x+6)(x\(^2\) + 7x + 4)
NHA!