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x3 + 8y3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) + 8y3
= ( x - 1 )3 + ( 2y )3
= ( x + 2y - 1 )( x2 - 2x + 1 - 2xy - 2y + 4y2 )
1/ ( x+y)^2 -( x-y)^2 = (x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
=4xy
2/( 3x+1)^2-(x+1)^2= (3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x(4x+2)
3/
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x^2+2x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
x3+2x2+2x+1= (x3+x2+x)+(x2+x+1)= x(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)= (x2+x+1)(x+1)
\(=x^5-2x^4+x^3-x^4+2x^3-x^2\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)-3x^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^3\)