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Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-9x=3x\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(101^2-1=\left(101-1\right)\left(101+1\right)=102.100=10200\)
b) \(67^2+66.67+33^2=67^2+2.33.67+33^2\)
\(=\left(67+33\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Bài 3:
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=3\)
B1:
a) \(3x^2-9x=3x.\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3+y\right).\left(x+3-y\right)\)
B2:
a) \(101^2-1=\left(101+1\right).\left(101-1\right)=102.100=10200\)
b) \(67^2+66.67+33^2=67^2+2.33.67+33^2=\left(67+33\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
B3:
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a) Đặt t = x2
bthuc <=> t2 - 7t + 16
Từ đây ta không thể phân tích được :)
b) x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 4
= x3 - x2 - x2 + x + 4x - 4
= x2( x - 1 ) - x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - x + 4 )
c) x3 - 2x2 + x - 3 ( phân tích hổng ra :)) )
d) 3x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 4 ( phân tích hổng ra p2 :)) )
e) 6x3 + x2 + x + 1
= 6x3 + 3x2 - 2x2 - x + 2x + 1
= 3x2( 2x + 1 ) - x( 2x - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 3x2 - x + 1 )
f) 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 1
= 4x3 + 2x2 + 4x2 + 2x + 2x + 1
= 2x2( 2x + 1 ) + 2x( 2x + 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 2x2 + 2x + 1 )
1/ \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
2/ \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x+5\right)=0\)
3/ \(25x^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\)
1) ( 9x2 - 25 ) - ( 6x - 10 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [ ( 3x)2 - 52 ] - 2.( 3x + 5 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 3x - 5 ).( 3x + 5 ) - 2.( 3x - 5 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 3x + 5 ).( 3x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 3x + 5 ).( 3x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-5\\3x=-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\) , x = -1
2) ( 3x + 5 )2 - 4x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 3x + 5 - 2x ).( 3x + 5 + 2x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 5 ).( 5x + 5 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5x+5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -5 , x = -1
3) 25x2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 5x )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 5x - 4x + 3 ).(5x + 4x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 3 ).( 9x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\9x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\9x=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 , x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có
\(x^3-6x^2+x^2y+9x-3y\\ =\left(x^3-6x^2+9x\right)+\left(x^2y-3y\right)\\ =x\left(x^2-3\right)^2+y\left(x^2-3\right)\)
=(x^2-3)(x+y)
1) (3x+4)(x+1) = 3x2+7x+4 đặt là a
(6x+7)2= 36x2+84x+49 = 12a+1
=> a(12a+1)- 6 = 12a2 -a -6 = (3a+2)(4a-3) = (9x2+21x+14)(12x2+28x+13)
2) (x-2)2=x2-4x+4 đặt là a
(2x-5)(2x-3)= 4x2-16x+15 =4a-1
=> a(4a-1)-5 = 4a2-a-5 = (4a-5)(a+1) = ( 4x2-16x+11)(x2-4x+5)
3) đặt (x+3)2 =a ta làm tương tự
4) (x-2)(x-10)(x-4)(x-5) = (x2-12x+20)(x2-9x+20)
đặt x2+20=a => (a-12x)(a-9x)-54x2 = a2-21ax+54x2 = (a-18x)(a-3x) = (x2-18x+20)(x2-3x+20)
\(a)\) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=9x^2.\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c)\) \(x^3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
x3 - x2 - 3x2 + 6x - 3
= x3 - x2 - 3x2 + 3x + 3x - 3
= x2 ( x - 1 ) - 3x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) ( x2 - 3x + 3 )