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a) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-x^3-x^3+2x-2+1\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(2x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+2x^2-4x+2\right]\)
\(=x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1.\)
\(=x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^3+x^2+x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^4+x^2+2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-1\right)-3x.\left(x-1\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-3x\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\)
\(=x^3+1+2x^2+2x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
x^4-x^3-x^2+2x-2
=(x^4-x^3)-(x^2-2x+2)
=x^3(x-1)-(x-1)^2
=(x^3-x-1)*(x-1)
\(x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3\)
=\(x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+x^2+x-3x-3\)
=\(x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
biểu thức ko thẻ khai trỉn bn xem lại đề