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a) nhận xét hệ số : 1 + 4 - 29 + 24 = 0
=> x3 + 4x2 - 29x + 24 = x2(x-1) + 5x(x-1) - 24(x-1)
= (x-1)(x2+5x-24) = (x-1)(x-3)(x+8)
b) ...
a) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\)=\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)=\(x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)=\(x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a, \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)
\(=x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x-24x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^3+2x^2-29x-30=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(30x+30\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-30\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+6x-5x-30\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+6\right)-5\left(x+6\right)\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2+x-3x-3.=x\times\left(x+1\right)-3\times\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-3\)
\(=x^2-3x+x-3\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài làm:
Lớp 8 phân tích cái này thì hơi ngô khoai đấy cơ bằng đổi thành:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-20\\x^2+x-20\end{cases}}\) thì còn dễ phân tích
Mạn phép sửa đề nhé:)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-20\\x^2+x-20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(5x+20\right)\\\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(5x-20\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
Còn nếu như giữ nguyên đề thì phân tích không ra đâu nhé:)
Nếu giữ nguyên thì ...
\(x^2+x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{79}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{79}{4}\ge\frac{79}{4}>0\forall x\)
> 0 thì lấy đâu ra nghiệm :)
\((x-1)(x-3)(x+8)\)
\(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x+8\right)-4x\left(x+8\right)+3\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)