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a ) Áp dụng định lí Bezout :
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-7x-6,\) ta thấy \(f\left(-1\right)=0\) nên \(-1\) là một ước của \(f\left(x\right)\).
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(\left(x+1\right)\). Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(x^2-x-6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\).
Kết quả \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) Áp dụng định lí Bezout :
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-19x-30.\)Xét một số ước của 30 , ta được \(f\left(-2\right)=0\).
Ta chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(\left(x+2\right);f\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-15\) nhận \(x=5\) làm nghiệm .
Do vậy \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a ) \(x^3-7x-6=x^3-x-6x-6=x^3-x-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-6\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x-6\right)\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b )
\(x^3-19x-30=\left(x^3-9x\right)-\left(10x+30\right)=x\left(x^2-9\right)-10\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c )
\(a^3-6a^2+11a-6=\left(a-3\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right).\)
a) \(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18\)
\(=\left(x^4+3x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(9x^2-27x-18\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-9\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^4+5x^3-7x^2-41x-30\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3-15x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+6x^2-45x\right)+\left(2x^2+4x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+3x\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+2\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^6-14x^4+49x^2-36\)
\(=\left(x^6-9x^4\right)+\left(-5x^4+45x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-36\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^3-7x-6=x^3-x^2+x^2-7x-6=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x-6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b)\(x^3-x^2-14x+24=x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-8x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-8\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
CÓ CHỖ NÀO KO HIỂU GỬI THƯ HỎI MIK , MIK NÓI CHO !!~ HOK TỐT ~
mk ghi đáp án, còn lại bạn tự biến đổi
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
d) \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
mk làm chi tiết theo yêu của của người hỏi đề:
a) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-2x^2+6x\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(x^4-14x^2-7x+30=\left(x^4+x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(-x^3-x^2+3x\right)+\left(-10x^2-10x+30\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+x-3\right)-10\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)
a, \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1+6x^3+9x^2+6x\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+6x\left(x^2-1\right)+9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1+3x\right)^2\)
b, \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1+7x^3+12x^2-7x\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-7x\left(x^2+1\right)+12^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1+3x\right)^2\)
c, \(12x^2-11x-36\)
\(=12x^2-27x+16x-36\)
\(=3x\left(4x-9\right)+4\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-9\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3+x^2-x^2-x-6x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-19x-30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2+5x^2-25x+6x-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+5x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)