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a) x2 + 4x + 3 - y2 -2y
= x2 +4x + 4 - y2 -2y-1
= (x+2)2 - (y+1)2
= (x+2-y-1).(x+2+y+1)
= (x-y+1).(x+y+3)
b) 2a2 -5ab + 2b2
= 2a2 -4ab + 2b2 - ab
= 2.(a2 - 2ab+b2) - ab
= 2.(a-b)2 -ab
...
c) (x+y)2 - 2x - 2y + 1
= (x+y)2 - 1 - 2x -2y +2
= (x+y-1).(x+y+1) - 2.(x+y-1)
= (x+y-1)2
g) 3a - 3b + a2 -2ab +b2
= 3(a-b) + (a-b)2
= (a-b)(3+a-b)
h)a2 +2ab + b2 - 2a -2b +1
= (a+b)2 -2(a+b) +1
=(a+b-1)2
x^5+x^4+1=(x^5+x^4+1)-(x^3+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)
=x^3.(x^2+x+1) - x(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)
\(2a^2+5ab-2b^2\)
\(=2a^2+ab+4ab-2b^2\)
\(=a\left(2a+b\right)+2b\left(2a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
3a2- 10ab +3b2 =(3a2 -9ab) -( ab-3b2) = 3a(a-3b) - b(a-3b) =(a-3b)(3a-b)
\(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(a-b+c-1\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a^3-b^3+3a^2+3ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)