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\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=x^8+4x^4+4-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+2-x^2\right)\left(x^4+2+x^2\right)\)
\(3x^2+22xy+11x+37y+7y^2+10\)
\(=\left(3x^2+6x+21xy\right)+\left(7y^2+xy+2y\right)+\left(5x+35y+10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+7y+2\right)+y\left(x+7y+2\right)+5\left(x+7y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y+5\right)\left(x+7y+2\right)\)
c, x4+6x3+11x2+6x+1
=x4+6x3+9x2+2x2+6x+1
=x4+9x2+1+6x3+2x2+6x
=(x2)2+(3x)2+12+2.x2.3x+2.x2.1+2.3x.1 (1)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc
=> (1)=(x2+3x+1)2
Câu a nhé bạn:
a, 3x2−22xy−4x+8y+7y2+1
=3x2-21xy-xy-3x-x+7y+y+7y2+1
=(3x2−21xy−3x)−(xy-7y2-y)−(x-7y-1)
=3x(x−7y−1)−y(x−7y−1)−(x−7y−1)
=(3x−y−1)(x−7y−1)
Bài làm
3x2 – 8x + 4 = (4x2 – 8x + 4) - x2 = (2x – 2)2 – x2 = (2x – 2 + x)(2x – 2 – x)
= (x – 2)(3x – 2)
a) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6
= ( x3 - 2x2 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x ) + ( 3x - 6 )
= x2( x - 2 ) - 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 - 4x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 - x - 3x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 )[ x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 2 )( x - 1 )( x - 3 )
b) x3 - 6x2 - 9x + 14
= ( x3 - x2 ) - ( 5x2 - 5x ) - ( 14x - 14 )
= x2( x - 1 ) - 5x( x - 1 ) - 14( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - 5x - 14 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 + 2x - 7x - 14 )
= ( x - 1 )[ x( x + 2 ) - 7( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x - 7 )
c) x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
= ( x3 + 2x2 ) + ( 4x2 + 8x ) + ( 3x + 6 )
= x2( x + 2 ) + 4x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 )( x2 + 4x + 3 )
= ( x + 2 )( x2 + x + 3x + 3 )
= ( x + 2 )[ x( x + 1 ) + 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 2 )( x + 1 )( x + 3 )
e) x6 - 9x3 + 8
Đặt t = x3
bthuc <=> t2 - 9t + 8
= t2 - t - 8t + 8
= t( t - 1 ) - 8( t - 1 )
= ( t - 1 )( t - 8 )
= ( x3 - 1 )( x3 - 8 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
a) bt \(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
kl: ...
b) \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
kl:....
a, \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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