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a) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 + 2x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 2)
b) (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24 = (x + 2)(x + 5)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24
= (x2 + 7x + 10)(x2 + 7x + 12) - 24
Đặt x2 + 7x + 10 = y => y(y + 2) - 24 = y2 + 2y - 24
= y2 + 6y - 4y - 24 = (y - 4)(y + 6) = (x2 + 7x + 10 - 4)(x2 + 7x + 10 + 6)
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x2 + x + 6x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x + 1)(x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16)
a) đề thế này\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
b) Phân tích sẵn rồi còn phân tích gì nưa=))
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)( Làm đề theo Lê Tài Bảo Châu )
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)+1\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-1-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Câu A hình như sai đề. nếu sai => sửa đề => ib = làm
b) \(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(B=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(B=y^2+2y-24\)
\(B=\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-25\)
\(B=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(B=\left(y-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
b)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-24\)4
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x-x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+4+2\right)-24\)
\(\)Đặt \(x^2-5x+4\)là a,ta có
\(=a\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2+6a-4a-24\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)-4\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
Hay \(\left(x^2-5x+4+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+10\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Huỳnh Bảo Nguyên - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Mk làm òi nhé !
a. ( x2 + x )2 - 2 ( x2 + x ) - 15
= ( x2 + x )2 - 2 ( x2 + x ) + 1 - 16
= ( x2 + x - 1 )2 - 42
= ( x2 + x - 1 - 4 ) ( x2 + x - 1 + 4 )
= ( x2 + x - 5 ) ( x2 + x + 3 )
b. ( x2 + x + 1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 24
= ( x2 + x + 1 )2 - \(\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
= ( x2 + x + 1 - \(2\sqrt{6}\)) ( x2 + x + 1 + \(2\sqrt{6}\))
c. ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) - 24
= [ ( x + 2 ) ( x + 5 ) ] [ ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) ] - 24
= ( x2 + 7x + 10 ) ( x2 + 7x + 12 ) - 24
Đặt t = x2 + 7x + 11, đa thức trở thành :
( t - 1 ) ( t + 1 ) - 24
= t2 - 1 - 24
= t2 - 25
= t2 - 52
= ( t - 5 ) ( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 7x + 11 - 5 ) ( x2 + 7x + 11 + 5 )
= ( x2 + 7x + 6 ) ( x2 + 7x + 16 )
a)
\(x^3-3x+2=x^3-x-2x+2=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\right]\)
b)
\(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(5x^2+10x+5\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3+5\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+5\left(x+1\right)+4\right]\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-20\)
Đặt: \(x^2+5x+5=a\)Khi đó ta có:
\(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-20=a^2-21=\left(a-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{21}\right)\)
tự thay trở lại
a) x4 + 4
=x4+4x2+4-4x2
=(x2+2)2-4x2
=(x2-2x+2)(x2+2x+2)
b) (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
=[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)]-24
=(x2+7x+10)(x2+7x+12)-24
=(x2+7x+10)[(x2+7x+10)+2]-24
=(x2+7x+10)2+2(x2+7x+10)-24
=(x2+7x+10)2+2(x2+7x+10)+1-25
=(x2+7x+10+1)2-25
=(x2+7x+11)2-25
=(x2+7x+11-5)(x2+7x+11+5)
=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+18)
=(x2+x+6x+6)(x2+7x+18)
=[x.(x+1)+6.(x+1)](x2+7x+18)
=(x+1)(x+6)(x2+7x+18)
lưu ý bài b có nhiều cách
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