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a)\(\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+a-b\right)\)
b) \(\left(8a^3-27b^3\right)-2a\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4a^2+6ab+9b^2\right)-2a\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-4a^2-6ab\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\cdot9b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
= ...........
\(4a^4b-24a^3b^2+36a^2b^3\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a^2-6ab+9b^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2b\left[a^2-2.a.3b+3b^2\right]\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a-3b\right)^2\)
\(4a^4b-24a^3b^2+36a^2b^3\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a^2-6ab+9b^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2b\left[a^2-2\cdot a\cdot3b+\left(3b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4a^2b\left(a-3b\right)^2\)
\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-2a-a\right)\left(2a+b+2a+a\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-3a\right)\left(2a+b+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
\(9x^2+24xy+16y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+4y\right)^2\)
\(8x^3+1=\left(2x\right)^3+1^3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(a^4-b^4=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+9\right)^2-36a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+9-6a\right)\left(a^2+9+6a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
x9 + 1
= (x3)3 + 13
= (x3 + 1)(x6 - x3 + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1)(x6 - x3 +1)
8a3 - 12a2 + 6a - 1
= (2a)3 - 3(2a)21 + 3 . 2a . 12 - 1
= (2a - 1)3
27a3 - 54a2b + 36ab2 - 8b3
= (3a)3 - 3(3a)22b + 3 . 3a . (2b)2 - (2b)3
= (3a - 2b)3
a)\(36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2=6^2-\left(4a^2-20ab+25b^2\right)\)
\(=6^2-\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.5b+\left(5b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=6^2-\left(2a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+3a^2+3a+1-27b^3=\left(a+1\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3\)(chỗ này mình sửa 27b2 thành 27b3 vì mình nghĩ nhầm đề)
\(=\left(a+1-3b\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)3b+\left(3b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+1-3b\right)\left(a^2+2a+1+3ab+3b+9b^2\right)\)
c)\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^2-3x=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
8a3 - 36a2b + 54ab2 - 27b3 - 8
= ( 8a3 - 36a2b + 54ab2 - 27b3 ) - 8
= ( 2a - 3b )3 - 23
= ( 2a - 3b - 2 )[ ( 2a - 3b )2 + 2( 2a - 3b ) + 4 ]
= ( 2a - 3b - 2 )( 4a2 - 12ab + 9b2 + 4a - 6b + 4 )
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