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2x3 - x2 - 8x + 4 = x2(2x - 1) - 4(2x - 1) = (2x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 2)
2x3-x2 -8x+4=(2x3-x2)-(8x+4)
=x2(2x-1)-4(2x-1)
= (2x-1)(x2-4)
= (2x-1)(x-2)(x+2)
a)\(3x^2-8x+4\)
\(=3x^2-2x-6x+4\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b)\(4x^4+81\)
\(=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^8+98x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)+96x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2+16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+64x^4-16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+32x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x^3-4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+8x^2+4x+1\right)\)
d)\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
tớ lm câu a thui nha , tại khó quá ^^
a/ \(=3x^6+3x^5+6x^4+3x^3+3x^2-7x^5-7x^4-14x^3-7x^2-7x+3x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)-7x\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-7x+3\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-7x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x^2-7x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) \(12x^3+8x^2-3x-2=4x^2\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(18x^3+27x^2-2x-3=9x^2\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+4x^2-34x+15=4x^2\left(2x-3\right)+8x\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x-5\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=x^3-x+3x-3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)+3\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cây cuối tương tự câu đầu thôi:
\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
.......
1) x(x - y) + x - y
= x.(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y).(x + 1)
2) Câu b sai đề nên mk sửa lại nha
2x3 + x2 - 8x - 4
= (2x3 + x2) - (8x + 4)
= x2.(2x + 1) - 4.(2x + 1)
= (2x + 1).(x2 - 4)
= (2x + 1).(x - 2).(x + 2)
3) 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= (2x2 - 5x) - (8xy - 20y)
= x.(2x - 5) - 4y.(2x - 5)
= (2x - 5).(x - 4y)
1) ( x+1) ( x-y)
2) 2x3 + x2 - 8x - 4= 2x3 - 4x2 + 5x2 - 10x + 2x - 4 = 2x2 ( x-2) + 5x( x -2) + 2(x -2)
=( 2x2 + 5x + 2)( x-2)
=( 2x2 + 4x + x + 2)( x-2)
=[ 2x( x+2) + ( x-2)]( x-2)
= ( 2x +1)( x+2)( x-2)
3) 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= 2x ( x - 4y) - 5( x-4y)= ( 2x-5)(x-4y)
1) x4 - 81 = (x2 - 9)(x2 + 9)
= (x - 3)(x + 3)(x2 + 9)
2) x5 - 5x3 + 4x
= x(x4 - 5x2 + 4)
= x(x4 - x2 - 4x2 + 4)
= x[x2(x2 - 1) - 4(x2 - 1)]
= x(x2 - 1)(x2 - 4)
= x(x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 2)(x + 2)
\(-2x^3+x^2+12\)
\(=-2x^3+4x^2-3x^2+6x-6x+12\)
\(=-2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x-6\right)\)
\(8x^4+81\)
\(=8x^4+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2\cdot9+81-36\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2-6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x+9\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x+9\right)\)