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x2 - 2x + 2y - xy = (x2 - 2x) - (xy - 2y) = x(x - 2) - y(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x - y)
x2 + 4xy - 16 + 4y2 = (x2 + 4xy + 4y2) - 16 = (x + 2y)2 - 16 = (x + 2y + 4)(x + 2y - 4)
a, x^2 - y^2 - 2x - 2y
= (x^2 - y^2) + (2x - 2y)
= (x-y)(x+y) + 2(x-y)
= (x-y) (x+y+2)
c, x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y
= (x^2 - 4y^2) + (-2x - 4y)
= (x-2y)(x+2y) - 2(x+2y)
= (x-2y-2)(x+2y)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2y+z\right)^3+4\left(x-2y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x-2y+z\right)}=\left(x-2y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-2y+z\right)\)
Anh chỉ em pp học Toán giỏi như anh được ko ạ rất thích môn Toán nên cũng rất hâm mộ anh
16) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x2 + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )
17) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )
18) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = ( x2y - x3 ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x2( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x2 - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
19) x2( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x2( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )
20) 2x2 + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x2 - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )
20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
1 ) ( 2x - 1 ) ( 8x + 12 ) + x2( 2x - 1 ) + ( 1 - 2x ).( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 ) + x2 ( 2x - 1 ) - ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 + x2 - 2x + 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( x2 + 6x + 15 )
2 ) 3x ( x - y ) - 2y ( y - x ) - 4x + 4y
= 3x ( x - y ) + 2y ( x - y ) - 4. ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 2y - 4 )
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
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2x+4y+x+2
=(2x+x) +(4y+2y)
=3x+6y
=3(x+2y)