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a) Đặt \(x^2-y=a\) , ta có đa thức : \(3a^2+4a-15=\left(3a^2-5a\right)+\left(9a-15\right)=a\left(3a-5\right)+3\left(3a-5\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(3a-5\right)\)
Thay \(x^2-y=a\)vào đa thức trên được : \(\left(x^2-y+3\right)\left(3x^2-3y-5\right)\)
b) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2-20x+10y+8=\left(12x^2-6xy-12x\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2-6y\right)-\left(8x-4y-8\right)\)\(=6x\left(2x-y-2\right)-3y\left(2x-y-2\right)-4\left(2x-y-2\right)=\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(6x-3y-4\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x^2-8x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)+2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
1. \(x^3-2x-5x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2. \(x^3-7x^2+15x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(9x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)