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\(a.x^3+3x^2+4x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(b.6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1\)
\(=6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)
\(=6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+6x^2-x^2-x-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
k giùm cái cho đỡ buồn!
Bài này ko thể phân tích theo kiểu lớp 8 được (chưa học căn thức)
\(2x^2-6x+1=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{14}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{\sqrt{14}+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(2x^2-6x+1=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2\right]=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)\)
5x^2 + 5xy - x - y
=5x.(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7x - 6x^2 - 2
=-6x2+3x+4x-2
=-3x.(2x-1)+2.(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(2-3x)
\(=6x^2-2x-\left(9x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2 +81x-27x-81\)
\(=\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27+81\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(B=x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)