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a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
f)\(\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
h) \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
i)\(10x-x^2-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
k)\(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
mấy bài này cơ bản mà, mở sgk toán 8 ra có các dạng đấy, đăng cũng đăng ít chứ, đăng nhiều quá
a)\(6x^3-9y^2=3\left(2x^3-3y^2\right)\)
b)\(4x^2y-8xy^2+18x^2y^2=2xy\left(2x-4y+9xy\right)\)
c)\(18x^2y-12x^3=6x^2\left(3y-2x\right)\)
d) \(5x\left(x-1\right)-3y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
e)\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g)\(\left(4x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(4x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+4-x^2-2x-1\)\(=3x^2-6x+3\)\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a) -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= (3x - 3y) - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 3(x - y) - (x - y)2
= (x - y)(3 - x + y)
b) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= (x3 - x) - (2x2 - 2)
= x(x2 - 1) - 2(x2 - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c) x2(x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d) a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)(a - b + 2)
e) 4x2 - 8x + 3
= (4x2 - 2x) - (6x - 3)
= 2x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f) 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
a, -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= - (x2 - 2xy + y2) + 3(x - y)
= - (x - y)2 + 3(x - y)
= (x - y) (3 - x + y)
b, x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= x2 (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x2 - 1)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c, x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d, a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 )+ (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)( a - b + 2)
e, 4x2 - 8x + 3
= 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3
= 2x( 2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f, 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
mình k cho bạn rồi nha, tích lại cho mình, số điểm của mình là -159 điểm
Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )
a. \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b. \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
c. \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d. \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=25-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5+x-y\right)\left(5-x+y\right)\)
còn lại làm tương tự
a) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-4x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
f) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
g) \(2x^2-9x+10=2x^2-4x-5x+10=2x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
h) \(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(x^3-3x^2+2=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2x-2\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)