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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
Bài 1: 4a2-4ab+b2-9a2b2
=(2a)2-2.2a.b+b2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b)2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b-3ab)(2a-b+3ab)
a/ (4a2-4ab+b2)-9a2b2
= (2a-b)2-(3ab)2
= (2a-b-3ab) (2a-b+3ab)
1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2-1-2xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
A) 1/2 x(x^2-4)+4(x+2)
=1/2x(x-2)(x+2)+4(x+2)
=(x+2)(1/2x^2-x+4)
b) 21(x-y)^2-7(x-y)^3
= (x-y)^2(21-7x+7y)
=(x-y)^2.7(3-x+y)
c) 1/8x^3-3/4x^2+3/2x-1
=(1/2x)^3-3.(1/2x)^2.1+3.1/2x.1^2-1
=(1/2x-1)^3
b )=x4-2x3-2x3+4x2+4x2-8x-8x+16
=x3(x-2)-2x2(x-2)+4x(x-2)-8(x-2)
=(x-2)(x3-2x2+4x-8)
=(x-2)[x2(x-2)+4(x-2)]
=(x-2)2(x2+4)
a) đề thiếu ko bn?
b) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=\left(x^4-4x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-12x^2+8x\right)-\left(8x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)-8\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(2x^2-4x\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-2x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
a/ \(=64y^4+32xy^3+8y^2x^2-32xy^3-16x^2y^2-4x^3y+8x^2y^2+4x^3y+x^4\)
\(=8y^2\left(8y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-4xy\left(8y^2+4xy+x^2\right)+x^2\left(8y^2+4xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(8y^2-4xy+x^2\right)\left(8y^2+4xy+x^2\right)\)
b/ \(=y^4+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-2xy^3-4x^2y^2-4x^3y+2x^2y^2+4x^3y+4x^4\)
\(=y^2\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)-2xy\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)+2x^2\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-2xy+2x^2\right)\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)\)
c/ \(=x^4+5x^3+7x^2+5x^3+25x^2+35x+3x^2+15x+21\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x+7\right)+5x\left(x^2+5x+7\right)+3\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+3\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
d/ \(=x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) \(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)+4x+1\)
\(=4x^2-4y^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\right]-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2y+1\right)\left(2x+2y+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+1-x^3-x^2\)
\(=1-x^3\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)\)