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Đặt x2 - 3x - 1 = k
Khi đó, ta có: A = k2 - 12k + 27 = k2 - 3x - 9x + 27 = k(k - 3) - 9(k - 3) = (k - 9)(k - 3)
=> (x2 - 3x - 1 - 9)(x2 - 3x - 1 - 3) = (x2 - 3x - 10)(x2 - 3x - 4)
= (x2 - 5x + 2x - 10)(x2 - 4x + x - 4)
= [x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5)][x(x - 4) + (x - 4)]
= (x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 1)(x - 4)
F=x2+2xy+y2-x-y-12
= (x + y)^2 - (x + y) - 12
= (x + y)(x + y - 1) - 12
đặt x + y = t
F = t(t - 1) - 12
= t^2 - t - 12
= (t - 4)(t + 3)
G=(x2-3x-1)2-12(x2-3x-1)+27
đăth x^2 - 3x - 1 = t
G = t^2 - 12t + 27
= (t - 3)(t - 9)
có t = x^2 - 3x - 1
thay vào
Câu F ( kiểm tra lại đề )
Câu G . Đặt x^2 -3x-1=t
t^2 -12t+27 ( thực hiện pp tách)
B1:
a) \(5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-20x^2y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x^8-16\right)=2\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+4\right)=2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+4\right)\)
B2:
a) Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=y\)
=> \(y^2-12y+27\)
\(=\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-6\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y-9\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)
Ta có: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Ta có : \(M=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+5\) \(\Rightarrow M=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)
Vậy \(M=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-3\right)-5\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x+1\) thì A thành
\(t\left(t-4\right)-5=t^2-4t-5\)
\(t^2-5t+t-5=t\left(t-5\right)+\left(t-5\right)\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1-5\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+6\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-\left(2x-6x^2+6-18x\right)+9x^2+6x+1\)
\(=10x^2+12x+10+6x^2+16x-6=16x^2+28x+4\)
\(=4\left(4x^2+7x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\), ta có:
\(a^2-12a+27=a^2-9a-3a+27=a\left(a-9\right)-3\left(a-9\right)=\left(a-9\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
Mà \(x^2-3x-10=x^2-5x+2x-10=x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
và \(x^2-3x-4=x^2+x-4x-4=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)^2-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)