Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
x(y+z)^2 - y(z-x)^2 +z(x+y)^2 - x^3 + y^3 - z^3 - 4xyz
=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2-yz^2+2xyz-x^2y+x^2z+2xyz+zy^2-x^3+y^3-z^3-4xyz
=xy^2+xz^2-yz^2-x^2y+x^2z+y^2z-x^3+y^3-z^3+2xyz
=(xy^2+2xyz+xz^2)-x^3-(yz^2+2xyz+x^2y)+y^3+(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z)-z^3
=x[(y+z)^2-x^2)-y[(z+x)^2-y^2]+z[(x+y)^2-z^2]
=x(-x+y+z)(x+y+z)-y(x-y+z)(x+y+z)+z(x+y-z)(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)[-x^2+xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz+yz-z^2]
=(x+y+z)[-x(x-y-z)-y(x-y-z)+z(x-y-z)]
=(x+y+z)(x-y-z)(z-x-y)
Bài1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)36-4x2+4xy-y2
\(=6^2-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6+2x-y\right)\left(6-2x+y\right)\)
b)2x4+3x2-5
\(=2x^4-2x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
B1:a)\(36-4x^2+4xy-y^2=36-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=6^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2x+y\right)\left(6+2x-y\right)\)
c)\(a^3-ab^2+a^2+b^2-2ab=a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)\(=a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+a-b\right)\)
d)\(x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x+a^2b^2=x^2-a^2x-b^2x+a^2b^2\)\(=x\left(x-a^2\right)-b^2\left(x-a^2\right)=\left(x-a^2\right)\left(x-b^2\right)\)
e)\(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a) x2+ 4x+4-y2
=(x2+2.x.2+22)-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2+y)(x+2-y)
b)(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
(x2+y2-5)2-4(x2y2+4xy+4)=(x2+y2-5)-[2(xy+2)]2=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)
=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-9]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y+3)(x-y-3)