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a, Vì x2 ≥ 0 , 2y2 ≥ 0 với mọi x,y
=>x2+2y2+ 1 ≥ 1
=>Phân thức trên luôn có nghĩa
x11+x4+1
= x11+x10+x9-x10-x9-x8+x8+x7+x6-x7-x6-x5+x5+x4+x3-x3-x2-x+x2+x+1
= x9(x2+x+1)-x8(x2+x+1)+x6(x2+x+1)-x5(x2+x+1)+x3(x2+x+1)-x(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)(x9-x8+x6-x5+x3-x+1)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
Có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
=\(x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+xy+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có: (x + y + z)3 = x3 + y3 + z3 + 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + y + z)3 - x3 - y3 - z3 = 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
Phân tích VT ta được:
(x + y + z)3 - x3 - y3 - z3 = \(\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
= (x + y)3 + z3 + 3z(x + y)(x + y + z) - x3 - y3 - z3
= x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) + z3 + 3z(x + y)(x + y + z) - x3 - y3 - z3
= 3xy(x + y) + 3z(x + y)(x + y + z)
= 3(x +y)(xy + xz + yz + z2)
= 3(x +y)\(\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
= 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x) (đpcm)
Bài này cần áp dụng công thức (x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) nhiều lần để phân tích nhé bạn.
a)Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{x^2-2}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-2x^2}{1-x}\)
b)Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3x^2}{x^3-1}\)(giữ nguyên )
c) MTC = ( x+ 2)2(x - 2)2
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2^2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) MTC = xyz( x - y)( y - z)( x - z)
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Cộng các phân thức lại ta có :
\(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(Q=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
Thay x + y = 5 vào ta có :
\(Q=5^3-2.5^2+3.5+10\)
\(Q=100\)
a) \(7x^2-28=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=-2\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=5;x=-5\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)=-x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+2=-3x^2+4x+2\)\(b,5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-x^2+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-x^2+17\)
\(=5x^2-20-4x^2+12x-9-x^2+17=12x-12\)
c)(x2+x)2-2(x2+x)-15
đặt x2+x=a ta có
a2-2a-15
=a2+3a-5a-15
=(a2+3a)-(5a+15)
=a(a+3)-5(a+3)
=(a+3)(a-5)
thay a=x2+x
(x2+x+3)(x2+x-5)
\(a,\)
\(x^3y-y\)
\(=y\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(b,\)
\(x^3y+y\)
\(=y\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=y\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(c,\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
cảm ơn ccau nha