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\(2x^4+x^3-22x^2+15x-36\)
\(=\left(2x^4-6x^3\right)+\left(7x^3-21x^2\right)+\left(-x^2+3x\right)+\left(12x-36\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3+7x^2-x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(\left(2x^3+8x^2\right)+\left(-x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x^2-x+3\right)\)
5xy3 + 30x2z2 - 6x3yz - 25x2z
=> x(5y3 + 30xz2 - 6x2yz - 25xz)
\(15x^2+7x-2\)
\(=15x^2+10-3x-2\)
\(=5x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
b) \(9x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^4+5x^3+15x-9\)
\(=\left(x^4-9\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+5x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3+5x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2+10y-25\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
e, (30x3+120x)-(18x2y+72y)
=30x(x2+4)-18y(x2+4)
=(x2+4)(30x-18y)
f,(70x+20xy)-(84y+24y2)
= 10x(7+2y)-12y(7+2y)
=)7+2y)(10x-12y)
e) 30x3 - 18x2y - 72y +120x
= 6 ( 5x3 - 3x2y - 12y + 20x )
= 6 ( x2 (5x - 3y) + 4 (5x - 3y)
= 6 (x2+4)(5x-3y)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(2x^4-8x^3-7x^3+28x^2+7x^2-28x-2x+8\\ =2x^3\left(x-4\right)-7x^2\left(x-4\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)