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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Đặt a=xy,b=yz,c=zx
Ta có: \(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+x^3z^3=3x^2y^2z^2\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu a+b+c=0 hay xy+yz+xz=0 thì (x+z)y=-xz
\(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(\frac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\frac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\frac{z+x}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)z}{yz}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)x}{zx}.\frac{\left(x+z\right)y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-xy\right)\left(-yz\right)\left(-zx\right)}{zx.xy.yz}=-1\)
- Nếu a=b=c hay xy=yz=zx =>x=y=z =>B=8
a: \(=-a^5\cdot b^2\cdot xy^2z^{n-1}\cdot b^3c\cdot x^4z^{7-n}=-a^5b^5c\cdot x^5y^2z^6\)
Hệ số là \(-a^5b^5c\)
Bậc là 13
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{10}a^3x^2y\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}ax^5y^2z=\dfrac{3}{2}a^4x^7y^3z\)
Hệ số là \(\dfrac{3}{2}a^4\)
Bậc là 11
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\) = \(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{z-3}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x-2}{4}\) = \(\frac{3y-6}{9}\) = \(\frac{z-3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\) = \(\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}\) = \(\frac{50-5}{9}\) = \(\frac{45}{9}\) = 5
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}\) = 5 => x - 1 = 10 => x = 11
\(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = 5 => y - 2 = 15 => y = 17
\(\frac{z-3}{4}\) = 5 => z - 3 = 20 => z = 23
Vậy x = 11 ; y = 17 ; z = 23
a) \(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{2^3}=\frac{y^3}{4^3}=\frac{z^3}{6^3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2^2}=\frac{y^2}{4^2}=\frac{z^2}{6^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1;y^2=4;z^2=9\)
=> x = 1 hoặc -1
y = 2 hoặc -2
z = 3 hoặc -3
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
tk mình nhoa bạn, mình kp vs bn r đó
cái này đâu phải lớp 7