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Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
a,2x2-7x+6=(2x2-4x)-(3x-6)
=2x(x-3)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(2x-3)
b,x2+x-6=(x2+3x)-(2x+6)
=x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x-2)
c,x3+3x2+6x+4=x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
=(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d,x10+x5+1=(x10-x)+(x5-x2)+(x2+x+1)
=x((x3)3-1)+x2(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
(x2+x+1)(x2-x+x3-x2+1)
e,(12x2-12xy+3y2)-10x(2x-y)=3(4x2-4xy+y2)-10x(2x-y)
=3(2x-y)2-10x(2x-y)=(2x-y)(6x-3y-10x)=(2x-y)(-4x-3y)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2-7x+6
b,x^2+x-6
c,x^3+3x^2+6x+4
d,x^10+x^5+1
e,(12x^2-12xy+3y^2)-10x(2x-y)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
1
x3-7x+6
=x3+0x2-7x +6
= x3-x2+x2-x-6x+6
=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)-(6x-6)
=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x-6)
=(x-1)(x2+3x-2x-6)
=(x-1)[x(x+3)-2(x+3)]
=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
7) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x+2)(x+5) (x+3)(x+4)-24
=[x(x+5)+2(x+5)][x(x+4)+3(x+4)]-24
=[x2+5x+2x+10][x2+4x+3x+12]-24
=[x2+7x+10][x2+7x+12]-24
đặt a=x2+7x+10
=>x2+7x+12=a+2
=a(a+2)-24
=a2+2a-24
=a2+6a-4a-24
=(a2+6a)-(4a+24)
=a(a+6)-4(a+6)
=(a+6)(a-4)
thay a= x2+7x+10 vào ta được
(x2+7x+10+6)(x2+7x+10-4)
=(x2+7x+16)(x2+7x+6)
a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)=104+x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8x+48=104+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8x-x^2=104-48\Leftrightarrow14x=56\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
vậy \(x=4\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2+4x-3x-12\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-x^2-4x+3x+12=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+14=6\Leftrightarrow2x=6-14=-8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{2}=-4\)
vậy \(x=-4\)
c) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-\left(4x^2-3x-4x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-3=5\Leftrightarrow-13x=5+3=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{-13}=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
d) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-4x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-4x-3x^2+27x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
e) câu này đề bị thiếu rồi nha bn
f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5x^2-x-10x+2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-5x^2+x+10x=2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)=104+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+48=104+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2-7x+12=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
d) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5x^2-11x+2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)=\left(5x+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(c,-16a^4.b^6-24a^5.b^5-9a^6.b^4\)
\(=-a^4.b^4[\left(4b\right)^2+2.4.a.3.b+\left(3a\right)^2]\)
\(=-a^4.b^4\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)