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a, x^2 -4+ (x-2)^2=(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)^2=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=(x-2)2x , b, x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2=x(x^2-2x+1-y^2)=x((x-1)^2-y^2)=x(x-1-y)(x-1+y) c,x^3-4x^2-4x^2-12x+27=(x^3+27)-(4x^2+12x)=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)=(x+3)(x^2-7x+9) cách giải đó pn.......
a) x2 - 4 + (x - 2)2
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2^2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)2x\)
b) x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-1\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
c) x3 - 4x2 - 12x + 27
\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+3^3\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
a) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b)\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-2^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)2x\)
c)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
a) => x2.(x-3)-4(x-3)=(x-3)(x2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) => (x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)2=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=2x(x-2)
c) => x3+27-(4x2+12x)=(x+3)(x2-3x+3)-4x(x+3)=(x+3)(x2-3x+3-4x)=(x-3)(x2-7x+3)
1) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4x+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)-4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left[x^2\left(1+x\right)-4x\right]\)
1)\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
=\(\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)đật nhân tử chung ra
=\(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
2) pt => \(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+1\right)\)
3)chia tất cả cho 5 pt => \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\)
=\(\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\)
4)pt => \(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
k chi nha
1/ \(3x^2+6x+3-3y^2=3x^2+3x+3x+3-3y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
2/ \(25-x^2-y^2+2xy=5^2-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(5+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
3/ \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3-\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
1) \(25-x^2-y^2+2xy=5^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
2) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
1) \(25-x^2-y^2+2xy\)
\(=5^2-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
2) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
1/ \(2x^2+3x-5=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
2/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-5x^2\right)+\left(x-3\right)=5x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
3/ \(7x-6x^2-2=\left(3x-6x^2\right)-\left(2-4x\right)=3x\left(1-2x\right)-2\left(1-2x\right)=\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
4/ \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
mk làm cho 1) các phần sau cũng z
1) = x2 - 22 + (x-2)2
= (x+2)(x-2) +(x-2)(x-2)
= (x-2)(x+2+x-2)
2x(x-2)