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a) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 4
= ( 3x - 1 ) - 22
= ( 3x - 1 - 2 )( 3x - 1 + 2 )
= ( 3x - 3 )( 3x + 1 )
= 3( x - 1 )( 3x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - x2
= ( x + y - x )( x + y + x )
= y( 2x + y )
c) 100 - ( 2x - y )2
= 102 - ( 2x - y )2
= [ 10 - ( 2x - y ) ][ 10 + ( 2x - y ) ]
= ( 10 - 2x + y )( 10 + 2x - y )
d) ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x - 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x + 1 )( 2x - 1 + x - 1 )
= x( 3x - 2 )
e) 4( x + 6 )2 - 9( 1 + x )2
= 22( x + 6 )2 - 32( 1 + x )2
= ( 2x + 12 )2 - ( 3 + 3x )2
= [ ( 2x + 12 ) - ( 3 + 3x ) ][ ( 2x + 12 + ( 3 + 3x ) ]
= ( 2x + 12 - 3 - 3x )( 2x + 12 + 3 + 3x )
= ( 9 - x )( 5x + 15 )
= 5( 9 - x )( x + 3 )
\(3x^4+2x^3-x^2-3x^4+x^3+x^2-3x+5\)
\(=\left(3-3\right)x^4+\left(2+1\right)x^3-\left(1+1\right)x^2-3x+5\)
\(=0x^4+3x^3-0x^2-3x+5\)
\(=3x^3-3x+5\)
LG :
3x4 + 2x3 - x2 - 3x4 + x3 + x2 - 3x + 5
= ( 3x4 - 3x4) + ( 2x3 + x3 ) + ( -x2 + x2 ) - 3x + 5
= 3x3 - 3x + 5
Hok tôt !!! ^_^
a) \(a^3+a^2b-a^2c-abc=a^2\left(a+b\right)-ac\left(a+b\right)=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b) mk chỉnh lại đề
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
c) \(4-x^2-2xy-y^2=4-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
Ta có
1,\(3x^2+2x-1=3x^2+3x-x-1=3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
2, \(x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+3x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\text{[}x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3,\(x^4+2x^2-3=x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
4,\(ab+ac+b^2+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(2x-3x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(-3x+3\right)\)
\(=-3x\left(x-1\right)\)
2x - 3x2 + x
=x.(2-3x+1)
=x.(3-3x)
=x.(3.(1-x))
=3x.(1-x)